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arxiv 1412.5194 v2 pith:U4OFJLLA submitted 2014-12-16 cond-mat.str-el hep-thnucl-th

Dirac semimetals A₃Bi (A=Na,K,Rb) as Z₂ Weyl semimetals

classification cond-mat.str-el hep-thnucl-th
keywords weylsymmetrysectorssemimetalstheoryberrybrokencurvature
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We demonstrate that the physical reason for the nontrivial topological properties of Dirac semimetals $A_3 Bi$ (A=Na,K,Rb) is connected with a discrete symmetry of the low-energy effective Hamiltonian. By making use of this discrete symmetry, we argue that all electron states can be split into two separate sectors of the theory. Each sector describes a Weyl semimetal with a pair of Weyl nodes and broken time-reversal symmetry. The latter symmetry is not broken in the complete theory because the time-reversal transformation interchanges states from different sectors. Our findings are supported by explicit calculations of the Berry curvature. In each sector, the field lines of the curvature reveal a pair of monopoles of the Berry flux at the positions of Weyl nodes. The $Z_2$ Weyl semimetal nature is also confirmed by the existence of pairs of surface Fermi arcs, which originate from different sectors of the theory.

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