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arxiv 2504.15894 v1 pith:ECVCHE6P submitted 2025-04-22 cs.HC cs.AI

Supporting Data-Frame Dynamics in AI-assisted Decision Making

classification cs.HC cs.AI
keywords decisionhypothesesai-assisteddata-framedynamicframeworkmakingadapt
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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High stakes decision-making often requires a continuous interplay between evolving evidence and shifting hypotheses, a dynamic that is not well supported by current AI decision support systems. In this paper, we introduce a mixed-initiative framework for AI assisted decision making that is grounded in the data-frame theory of sensemaking and the evaluative AI paradigm. Our approach enables both humans and AI to collaboratively construct, validate, and adapt hypotheses. We demonstrate our framework with an AI-assisted skin cancer diagnosis prototype that leverages a concept bottleneck model to facilitate interpretable interactions and dynamic updates to diagnostic hypotheses.

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