Pith sign in

REVIEW

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2301.11904 v1 pith:IUQ7L67D submitted 2023-01-27 astro-ph.SR physics.data-anphysics.space-ph

Causal Analysis of Influence of the Solar Cycle and Latitudinal Solar-Wind Structure on Corotation Forecasts

classification astro-ph.SR physics.data-anphysics.space-ph
keywords deltaforecastforecastssolarwindaccuracycausalcorotation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Studying solar wind conditions is central to forecasting impact of space weather on Earth. Under the assumption that the structure of this wind is constant in time and corotates with the Sun, solar wind and thereby space weather forecasts have been made quite effectively. Such corotation forecasts are well studied with decades of observations from STEREO and near-Earth spacecrafts. Forecast accuracy depends upon the latitudinal separation (or offset $\Delta \theta$) between source and spacecraft, forecast lead time ($\Delta t$) and the solar cycle via the sunspot number (SSN). The precise dependencies factoring in uncertain- ties however, are a mixture of influences from each of these factors. And for high precision forecasts, it is important to understand what drives the forecast accuracy and its uncertainty. Here we present a causal inference approach based on information theoretic measures to do this. Our framework can compute not only the direct (linear and non-linear) dependencies of the forecast mean absolute error (MAE) on SSN, $\Delta t$ and $\Delta t$, but also how these individual variables combine to enhance or diminish the MAE. We provide an initial assessment of this with potential of aiding data assimilation in the future.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.