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arxiv 2202.13372 v1 pith:XBRJS76V submitted 2022-02-27 eess.IV cs.CV

Weakly Supervised Learning for cell recognition in immunohistochemical cytoplasm staining images

classification eess.IV cs.CV
keywords celllearningcytoplasmimagesimmunohistochemicalrecognitionstainingadditional
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Cell classification and counting in immunohistochemical cytoplasm staining images play a pivotal role in cancer diagnosis. Weakly supervised learning is a potential method to deal with labor-intensive labeling. However, the inconstant cell morphology and subtle differences between classes also bring challenges. To this end, we present a novel cell recognition framework based on multi-task learning, which utilizes two additional auxiliary tasks to guide robust representation learning of the main task. To deal with misclassification, the tissue prior learning branch is introduced to capture the spatial representation of tumor cells without additional tissue annotation. Moreover, dynamic masks and consistency learning are adopted to learn the invariance of cell scale and shape. We have evaluated our framework on immunohistochemical cytoplasm staining images, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms recent cell recognition approaches. Besides, we have also done some ablation studies to show significant improvements after adding the auxiliary branches.

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