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CRAFT: A Benchmark for Causal Reasoning About Forces and inTeractions
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Humans are able to perceive, understand and reason about causal events. Developing models with similar physical and causal understanding capabilities is a long-standing goal of artificial intelligence. As a step towards this direction, we introduce CRAFT, a new video question answering dataset that requires causal reasoning about physical forces and object interactions. It contains 58K video and question pairs that are generated from 10K videos from 20 different virtual environments, containing various objects in motion that interact with each other and the scene. Two question categories in CRAFT include previously studied descriptive and counterfactual questions. Additionally, inspired by the Force Dynamics Theory in cognitive linguistics, we introduce a new causal question category that involves understanding the causal interactions between objects through notions like cause, enable, and prevent. Our results show that even though the questions in CRAFT are easy for humans, the tested baseline models, including existing state-of-the-art methods, do not yet deal with the challenges posed in our benchmark.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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VAORA aligns VLM chain-of-thought reasoning with visual scene observations and post-action outcomes via structured symbolic rewards, achieving cross-task and cross-environment generalization on physical reasoning benchmarks.
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$\Delta$ynamics: Language-Based Representation for Inferring Rigid-Body Dynamics From Videos
A vision-language framework generates text-based rigid-body scene configurations from videos using motion reasoning and optical flow, reporting 0.30 IoU on CLEVRER (7x over baselines) and transfer to 235 real videos.
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