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arxiv 1907.08448 v1 pith:CZJGB7DO submitted 2019-07-19 eess.IV cs.CVcs.LGcs.MM

Deep Graph-Convolutional Image Denoising

classification eess.IV cs.CVcs.LGcs.MM
keywords convolutiongraphnetworknon-localdenoisingimageneuralnoise
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Non-local self-similarity is well-known to be an effective prior for the image denoising problem. However, little work has been done to incorporate it in convolutional neural networks, which surpass non-local model-based methods despite only exploiting local information. In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end trainable neural network architecture employing layers based on graph convolution operations, thereby creating neurons with non-local receptive fields. The graph convolution operation generalizes the classic convolution to arbitrary graphs. In this work, the graph is dynamically computed from similarities among the hidden features of the network, so that the powerful representation learning capabilities of the network are exploited to uncover self-similar patterns. We introduce a lightweight Edge-Conditioned Convolution which addresses vanishing gradient and over-parameterization issues of this particular graph convolution. Extensive experiments show state-of-the-art performance with improved qualitative and quantitative results on both synthetic Gaussian noise and real noise.

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