For abelian Galois groups Γ, the p-class group splits into a ramification-forced part with infinite average rank and a conjecturally Cohen-Lenstra distributed part; a weighted moment version is proved over F_q(t).
Presentations of Galois groups of maximal extensions with restricted ramification
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abstract
Motivated by the work of Lubotzky, we use Galois cohomology to study the difference between the number of generators and the minimal number of relations in a presentation of the Galois group $G_S(k)$ of the maximal extension of a global field $k$ that is unramified outside a finite set $S$ of places, as $k$ varies among a certain family of extensions of a fixed global field $Q$. We prove a generalized version of the global Euler-Poincar\'{e} Characteristic, and define a group $B_S(k,A)$, for each finite simple $G_S(k)$-module $A$, to generalize the work of Koch about the pro-$\ell$ completion of $G_S(k)$ to study the whole group $G_S(k)$. In the setting of the nonabelian Cohen-Lenstra heuristics, we prove that the objects studied by the Liu--Wood--Zureick-Brown conjecture are always achievable by the random group that is constructed in the definition the probability measure in the conjecture.
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On the Distribution of Class Groups of Abelian Extensions
For abelian Galois groups Γ, the p-class group splits into a ramification-forced part with infinite average rank and a conjecturally Cohen-Lenstra distributed part; a weighted moment version is proved over F_q(t).