A Bayesian analysis of MICCAI 2023 papers estimates that most outperformance claims in medical imaging AI are not statistically substantiated at a 5% false-claim threshold.
Cross-validation failure: Small sample sizes lead to large error bars
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False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims
A Bayesian analysis of MICCAI 2023 papers estimates that most outperformance claims in medical imaging AI are not statistically substantiated at a 5% false-claim threshold.