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arxiv 2402.10622 v2 pith:IRP3DHTF submitted 2024-02-16 gr-qc hep-thphysics.comp-ph

Towards quantum gravity with neural networks: Solving the quantum Hamilton constraint of U(1) BF theory

classification gr-qc hep-thphysics.comp-ph
keywords quantumgravitymethodsconstraintloopproblemtheoryconstraints
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In the canonical approach of loop quantum gravity, arguably the most important outstanding problem is finding and interpreting solutions to the Hamiltonian constraint. In this work, we demonstrate that methods of machine learning are in principle applicable to this problem. We consider $U(1)$ BF theory in 3 dimensions, quantized with loop quantum gravity methods. In particular, we formulate a master constraint corresponding to Hamilton and Gauss constraints using loop quantum gravity methods. To make the problem amenable for numerical simulation we fix a graph and introduce a cutoff on the kinematical degrees of freedom, effectively considering $U_q(1)$ BF theory at a root of unity. We show that the Neural Network Quantum State (NNQS) ansatz can be used to numerically solve the constraints efficiently and accurately. We compute expectation values and fluctuations of certain observables and compare them with exact results or exact numerical methods where possible. We also study the dependence on the cutoff.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  2. A matrix free action of the Ashtekar-Lewandowski volume operator of loop quantum gravity

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Develops a matrix-free SRQ-based action for the AL volume operator that exactly preserves the kernel and supports large-scale Monte Carlo and spectral estimates without dense matrices.

  3. Emergent Thiemann coherent states in the near-kernel sector of quantum reduced loop gravity

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Variational minimization of the squared Hamiltonian constraint in a truncated one-vertex loop gravity model yields three classes of near-kernel states; one factorized branch matches reduced Thiemann coherent states wi...