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Towards quantum gravity with neural networks: Solving the quantum Hamilton constraint of U(1) BF theory
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In the canonical approach of loop quantum gravity, arguably the most important outstanding problem is finding and interpreting solutions to the Hamiltonian constraint. In this work, we demonstrate that methods of machine learning are in principle applicable to this problem. We consider $U(1)$ BF theory in 3 dimensions, quantized with loop quantum gravity methods. In particular, we formulate a master constraint corresponding to Hamilton and Gauss constraints using loop quantum gravity methods. To make the problem amenable for numerical simulation we fix a graph and introduce a cutoff on the kinematical degrees of freedom, effectively considering $U_q(1)$ BF theory at a root of unity. We show that the Neural Network Quantum State (NNQS) ansatz can be used to numerically solve the constraints efficiently and accurately. We compute expectation values and fluctuations of certain observables and compare them with exact results or exact numerical methods where possible. We also study the dependence on the cutoff.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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A matrix free action of the Ashtekar-Lewandowski volume operator of loop quantum gravity
A matrix-free action of the SU(2) AL vertex volume operator is formulated via the Brunnemann-Thiemann Q_v expression and Balakrishnan-Stieltjes representation approximated by shifted-resolvent quadrature, with exact k...
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A matrix free action of the Ashtekar-Lewandowski volume operator of loop quantum gravity
Develops a matrix-free SRQ-based action for the AL volume operator that exactly preserves the kernel and supports large-scale Monte Carlo and spectral estimates without dense matrices.
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Emergent Thiemann coherent states in the near-kernel sector of quantum reduced loop gravity
Variational minimization of the squared Hamiltonian constraint in a truncated one-vertex loop gravity model yields three classes of near-kernel states; one factorized branch matches reduced Thiemann coherent states wi...
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