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Ultracold dipolar bosons trapped in atomtronic circuits

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arxiv 2403.11620 v2 pith:6YIPAJSF submitted 2024-03-18 cond-mat.quant-gas

Ultracold dipolar bosons trapped in atomtronic circuits

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords dipolardipolebosonsdifferentgroundinteractioninteractionson-site
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider a ring-shaped triple-well potential with few polar bosons with in-plane dipole orientation. By diagonalizing the extended Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we investigate the ground state properties of the system as we rotate the dipole angle and vary the on-site and dipole-dipole interaction strengths. We find that the anisotropic character of the dipolar interactions, as well as the competition between dipole and on-site interactions lead to different ground states and that the entanglement between sites also depends on the number of particles. We further characterize the system by studying the condensed fraction and coherence properties for different polarization angles, highlighting the possible effect of the dipolar interaction as manipulation tool.

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