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arxiv 2412.08607 v2 pith:WY6MF46B submitted 2024-12-11 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Interacting Virtual Topological Phases in Defect-Rich 2D Materials

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords topologicalphaseselectron-electronvirtualinteractioninvestigatematerialsrobustness
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the robustness of {\it virtual} topological states -- topological phases away from the Fermi energy -- against the electron-electron interaction and band filling. As a case study, we employ a realistic model to investigate the properties of vacancy-driven topological phases in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and establish a connection between the degree of localization of topological wave functions, the vacancy density, and the electron-electron interaction strength with the topological phase robustness. We demonstrate that electron-electron interactions play a crucial role in degrading topological phases thereby determining the validity of single-particle approximations for topological insulator phases. Our findings can be naturally extended to {\it virtual} topological phases of a wide range of materials.

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