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Dark Matter annihilations in Pop III stars
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abstract
We study the impact of the capture and annihilation of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) on the evolution of Pop III stars. With a suitable modification of the Geneva stellar evolution code, we study the evolution of 20 and 200 M$_\odot$ stars in Dark Matter Haloes with densities between 10$^{8}$ and $10^{11}$ GeV/cm$^3$ during the core H-burning phase, and, for selected cases, until the end of the core He-burning phase. We find that for WIMP densities higher than 5.3 $10^{10}(\sigma^{SD}_p/10^{-38} {cm}^2)^{-1}$ GeV cm$^{-3}$ the core H-burning lifetime of $20 M_{\odot}$ and $200 M_{\odot}$ stars exceeds the age of the Universe, and stars are sustained only by WIMP annihilations. We determine the observational properties of these `frozen` objects and show that they can be searched for in the local Universe thanks to their anomalous mass-radius relation, which should allow unambiguous discrimination from normal stars.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Complementary Planetary Spectroscopy Probes of Dark Matter
Dark matter annihilation energy deposited in planetary atmospheres and interiors, compared against existing UV airglow and heat flow measurements, yields new sub-GeV scattering constraints and long-lived mediator reach.
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Primordial Black Holes and the First Stars
Massive primordial black holes shift Population III star formation to higher redshifts while lower-mass ones can delay it, and the resulting collapse redshifts yield new abundance constraints.
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Dark Matter-Powered Stars and the High-Redshift Tidal Disruption Event Rate
Short-lived Population III stars suppress the high-redshift TDE rate, and dark matter annihilation near a particle mass of 1 MeV can revive the rate by extending stellar lifetimes.
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