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Thermal Width of the $\Upsilon$ at Large t' Hooft Coupling

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arxiv 0907.3062 v2 pith:VY76T4YY submitted 2009-07-17 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords heavythermalcouplinghooftimaginarytemperatureupsilonwidth
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to show that the heavy quark (static) potential in a strongly-coupled plasma develops an imaginary part at finite temperature. Thus, deeply bound heavy quarkonia states acquire a small nonzero thermal width when the t'Hooft coupling $\lambda=g^2 N_c \gg 1$ and the number of colors $N_c \to \infty$. In the dual gravity description, this imaginary contribution comes from thermal fluctuations around the bottom of the classical sagging string in the bulk that connects the heavy quarks located at the boundary. We predict a strong suppression of $\Upsilon$'s in heavy-ion collisions and discuss how this may be used to estimate the initial temperature.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Imaginary potential and thermal width in the spinning black hole background from holography

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    In the planar limit of the Myers-Perry black hole, increasing the boost parameter makes the imaginary quarkonium potential appear at smaller separations and enlarges the thermal width, most strongly for transverse pai...

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