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Complex Worldline Instantons and Quantum Interference in Vacuum Pair Production

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arxiv 1110.1657 v1 pith:O2TNMHTD submitted 2011-10-07 hep-th math-phmath.MPquant-ph

classification hep-thmath-phmath.MPquant-ph
keywords complexclosedinstantonspairproductiontrajectoriesclassicalfactors
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We describe in detail a physical situation in which instantons are necessarily complex, not just Wick rotations of classical solutions to Euclidean spacetime. These complex instantons arise in the semiclassical evaluation of vacuum pair production rates, based on Feynman's worldline path integral formulation. Even though the path integral is a sum over all real closed trajectories in spacetime, the semiclassical description of non-perturbative pair production is dominated by closed classical trajectories that are generically complex. These closed trajectories contain segments associated with nonperturbative instanton suppression factors as well as segments producing phase factors that incorporate quantum interference effects. For a class of time-dependent electric fields we implement this procedure and demonstrate excellent quantitative agreement with alternative methods.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Schwinger pair production in spacetime fields: Moir\'e patterns, Aharonov-Bohm phases and Sturm-Liouville eigenvalues

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Two spacetime-separated electric pulses generically produce interference in the pair-production momentum spectrum when they are parallel, unlike time-dependent pulses, and can create 2D moiré patterns in the electron-...

  2. More on scattering processes of dressed particles with a time-dependent mass

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An exact calculation shows that a scalar with a localized, time-dependent mass can decay into lighter particles through a kinematically forbidden channel, producing exponentially more daughters than parents.

  3. Worldline Modeling of Ultra-Intense Lasers for N-photon Scattering Processes

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Compact worldline 'master formulae' for arbitrary-N photon scattering in strong-field backgrounds are presented, but the derivations are largely deferred to the authors' own prior and companion papers.

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