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A four-dimensional {\Lambda}CDM-type cosmological model induced from higher dimensions using a kinematical constraint

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arxiv 1201.4545 v3 pith:TX7LU2FF submitted 2012-01-22 gr-qc astro-ph.CO

classification gr-qcastro-ph.CO
keywords externalinternaldimensionaldominatedmetricspaceuniverseconstraint
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A class of cosmological solutions of higher dimensional Einstein field equations with the energy-momentum tensor of a homogeneous, isotropic fluid as the source are considered with an anisotropic metric that includes the direct sum of a 3-dimensional (physical, flat) external space metric and an n-dimensional (compact, flat) internal space metric. A simple kinematical constraint is postulated that correlates the expansion rates of the external and internal spaces in terms of a real parameter {\lambda}. A specific solution for which both the external and internal spaces expand at different rates is given analytically for n=3. Assuming that the internal dimensions were at Planck length scales when the external space starts with a Big Bang (t=0), they expand only 1.49 times and stay at Planck length scales even in the present age of the universe (13.7 Gyr). The effective four dimensional universe would exhibit a behavior consistent with our current understanding of the observed universe. It would start in a stiff fluid dominated phase and evolve through radiation dominated and pressureless matter dominated phases, eventually going into a de Sitter phase at late times.

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  1. Role of internal space correlations in the dynamics of a higher-dimensional Bianchi type-I universe: shear scalar and Hubble parameter perspectives

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A constant correlation between external and internal expansion rates yields exact Bianchi type-I solutions whose effective dark energy mimics a cosmological constant at late times and a steady-state universe for negat...

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