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Atomic Quantum Simulation of Dynamical Gauge Fields coupled to Fermionic Matter: From String Breaking to Evolution after a Quench

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arxiv 1205.6366 v2 pith:F24FOAZS submitted 2012-05-29 cond-mat.quant-gas hep-latquant-ph

classification cond-mat.quant-gashep-latquant-ph
keywords quantumgaugebreakingcoupledevolutionfermionicmatterquench
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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Using a Fermi-Bose mixture of ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice, we construct a quantum simulator for a U(1) gauge theory coupled to fermionic matter. The construction is based on quantum links which realize continuous gauge symmetry with discrete quantum variables. At low energies, quantum link models with staggered fermions emerge from a Hubbard-type model which can be quantum simulated. This allows us to investigate string breaking as well as the real-time evolution after a quench in gauge theories, which are inaccessible to classical simulation methods.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Geometric fragmentation and anomalous thermalization in cubic dimer model

    hep-lat 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    External electric fields in 3D U(1) quantum dimer models with staggered matter induce geometric fragmentation, weak fragmentation, and fractonic excitations in large winding sectors, producing anomalous thermalization.

  2. Benchmarking trigonometric continuous-variable gate primitives with trapped ions

    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Cosine gates exp(-iθ cos(c x̂)) in one- and two-mode versions were implemented on trapped-ion motional modes and benchmarked against noise-inclusive simulations via Fock-space transition probabilities.

  3. Obtaining continuum physics from dynamical simulations of Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories

    hep-lat 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper introduces the SBTE protocol, which treats approximate time evolution error as negligible once it is below statistical uncertainty, and shows this makes continuum-limit renormalization in lattice gauge theor...

  4. Parton Physics on a Quantum Computer

    hep-lat 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A quantum-computer algorithm is proposed for computing parton distribution functions and hadronic tensors, with a Thirring-model demonstration and QCD resource estimates that favor extracting PDFs by fitting the hadro...

  5. SU(2) non-Abelian gauge field theory in one dimension on digital quantum computers

    quant-ph 2019-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new qubit mapping of 1D SU(2) gauge theory removes alignment degrees of freedom analytically, enabling a two-plaquette simulation on IBM quantum hardware.

  6. Towards analog quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories with trapped ions

    quant-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A detailed trapped-ion protocol for analog quantum simulation of the Schwinger model and two other lattice gauge theories, with an optimization scheme to engineer the required spin-spin Hamiltonian.

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