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A Massive, Cooling-Flow-Induced Starburst in the Core of a Highly Luminous Galaxy Cluster

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arxiv 1208.2962 v1 pith:2F5NCVW5 submitted 2012-08-14 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords clustercoolinggalaxycoolcentralclusterscoreflow
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In the cores of some galaxy clusters the hot intracluster plasma is dense enough that it should cool radiatively in the cluster's lifetime, leading to continuous "cooling flows" of gas sinking towards the cluster center, yet no such cooling flow has been observed. The low observed star formation rates and cool gas masses for these "cool core" clusters suggest that much of the cooling must be offset by astrophysical feedback to prevent the formation of a runaway cooling flow. Here we report X-ray, optical, and infrared observations of the galaxy cluster SPT-CLJ2344-4243 at z = 0.596. These observations reveal an exceptionally luminous (L_2-10 keV = 8.2 x 10^45 erg/s) galaxy cluster which hosts an extremely strong cooling flow (dM/dt = 3820 +/- 530 Msun/yr). Further, the central galaxy in this cluster appears to be experiencing a massive starburst (740 +/- 160 Msun/yr), which suggests that the feedback source responsible for preventing runaway cooling in nearby cool core clusters may not yet be fully established in SPT-CLJ2344-4243. This large star formation rate implies that a significant fraction of the stars in the central galaxy of this cluster may form via accretion of the intracluster medium, rather than the current picture of central galaxies assembling entirely via mergers.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Directly Imaging the Cooling Flow in the Phoenix Cluster

    astro-ph.GA 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    JWST observations reveal extended [Ne VI] emission in the Phoenix cluster, tracing a recent burst of cooling at 10^5.5 K with an inferred rate of 5,000-23,000 solar masses per year.

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