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A 331 WIMPy Dark Radiation Model
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Recent observations suggest that the number of relativistic degrees of freedom in the early universe might exceed what is predicted in the standard cosmological model. If even a small, percent-level fraction of dark matter particles are produced relativistically, they could mimic the effect of an extra realistic species at matter-radiation equality while obeying BBN, CMB and Structure Formation bounds. We show that this scenario is quite naturally realized with a weak-scale dark matter particle and a high-scale ``mother'' particle within a well motivated 3-3-1 gauge model, which is particularly interesting for being consistent with electroweak precision measurements, with recent LHC results, and for offering a convincing explanation for the number of generations in the Standard Model.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Large-Field Vacuum Decay in General Multi-Scalar Theories
In the large-field limit, multi-scalar vacuum decay is dominated by a radial (straight-line) bounce, reducing the calculation to minimizing an effective quartic coupling.
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Updated BBN Bounds on Hadronic Injection in the Early Universe: The Gravitino Problem
With current light-element abundances, hadronic decays of long-lived particles are excluded above a yield curve in lifetime, and for gravitinos this translates into reheating temperature upper limits as low as 5×10^5 GeV.
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