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First measurement of $\sigma_8$ using supernova magnitudes only

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arxiv 1403.0293 v3 pith:TYJNU6KS submitted 2014-03-03 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords sigmameasurementsupernovaallowsfirstindependentintrinsicmagnitudes
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abstract

A method was recently proposed which allows the conversion of the weak-lensing effects in the supernova Hubble diagram from noise into signal. Such signal is sensitive to the growth of structure in the universe, and in particular can be used as a measurement of $\sigma_8$ which is independent from more traditional methods such as those based on the CMB, cosmic shear or cluster abundance. We extend here that analysis to allow for intrinsic non-Gaussianities in the supernova PDF, and discuss how this can be best modelled using the Bayes Factor. Although it was shown that a precise measurement of $\sigma_8$ requires ~$10^5$ supernovae, current data already allows an important proof of principle. In particular we make use of the 732 supernovae with z < 1 of the recent JLA catalog and show that a simple treatment of intrinsic non-Gaussianities with a couple of nuisance parameters is enough for our method to yield the values $\sigma_8 = 0.84^{+0.28}_{-0.65}$ or $\sigma_8 < 1.45$ at a $2\sigma$ confidence level. This result is consistent with mock simulations and it is also in agreement with independent measurements and presents the first ever measurement of $\sigma_8$ using supernova magnitudes alone.

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  1. On the cosmological performance of photometrically classified supernovae with machine learning

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Machine-learning classification of simulated photometric supernovae retains up to 75 percent of cosmological information with SALT2 features and roughly one third with Newling or wavelet features.

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