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Dilepton and photon production in the presence of a nontrivial Polyakov loop

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arxiv 1504.01770 v1 pith:LREZWYVS submitted 2015-04-07 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords orderproductionsemi-qgpleadingloopperturbativepolyakovrate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We calculate the production of dileptons and photons in the presence of a nontrivial Polyakov loop in QCD. This is applicable to the semi-Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), at temperatures above but near the critical temperature for deconfinement. The Polyakov loop is small in the semi-QGP, and near unity in the perturbative QGP. Working to leading order in the coupling constant of QCD, we find that there is a mild enhancement, ~ 20%, for dilepton production in the semi-QGP over that in the perturbative QGP. In contrast, we find that photon production is strongly suppressed in the semi-QGP, by about an order of magnitude, relative to the perturbative QGP. In the perturbative QGP photon production contains contributions from 2->2 scattering and collinear emission with the Landau- Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. In the semi-QGP we show that the two contributions are modified differently. The rate for 2->2 scattering is suppressed by a factor which depends upon the Polyakov loop. In contrast, in an SU(N) gauge theory the collinear rate is suppressed by 1/N, so that the LPM effect vanishes at infinite N. To leading order in the semi-QGP at large N, we compute the rate from 2->2 scattering to the leading logarithmic order and the collinear rate to leading order.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Probing Pair Correlations in QCD Matter with Photon Spectra

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Relative-angle modes of pair correlations produce sign-changing modifications to the in-medium photon spectrum with magnitudes comparable to the factorized contribution.

  2. Perturbative and nonperturbative properties of heavy quark transport in a thermal SU(3) gluon plasma

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a gluon plasma near Tc, a temperature-dependent background color field suppresses heavy-quark collisional energy loss and momentum diffusion relative to perturbative QCD.

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