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Entanglement Entropy for Descendent Local Operators in 2D CFTs

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arxiv 1507.01157 v2 pith:YULPAMP7 submitted 2015-07-05 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords entropyoperatorsentanglementenyidescendentoperatorprimarycfts
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We mainly study the R\'enyi entropy and entanglement entropy of the states locally excited by the descendent operators in two dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs). In rational CFTs, we prove that the increase of entanglement entropy and R\'enyi entropy for a class of descendent operators, which are generated by $\cal{L}^{(-)}\bar{\cal{L}}^{(-)}$ onto the primary operator, always coincide with the logarithmic of quantum dimension of the corresponding primary operator. That means the R\'enyi entropy and entanglement entropy for these descendent operators are the same as the ones of their corresponding primary operator. For 2D rational CFTs with a boundary, we confirm that the R\'enyi entropy always coincides with the logarithmic of quantum dimension of the primary operator during some periods of the evolution. Furthermore, we consider more general descendent operators generated by $\sum_{} d_{\{n_i\}\{n_j\}}(\prod_{i} L_{-n_i}\prod_{j}{\bar L}_{-n_j})$ on the primary operator. For these operators, the entanglement entropy and R\'enyi entropy get additional corrections, as the mixing of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic Virasoro generators enhance the entanglement. Finally, we employ perturbative CFT techniques to evaluate the R\'enyi entropy of the excited operators in deformed CFT. The R\'enyi and entanglement entropies are increased, and get contributions not only from local excited operators but also from global deformation of the theory.

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    A new framework computes generalized charged moments and symmetry-resolved Rényi entropies for arbitrary excited states of the free compact boson CFT, benchmarked against the XX chain.

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