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Disconnected contributions to the spin of the nucleon

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arxiv 1508.06856 v1 pith:NP7627QJ submitted 2015-08-27 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords contributionsspindisconnectedprotoninvolvemuchquarkaction
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The spin decomposition of the proton is a long-standing topic of much interest in hadronic physics. Lattice QCD has had much success in calculating the connected contributions to the quark spin. However, complete calculations, which necessarily involve gluonic and strange-quark contributions, still present some challenges. These "disconnected" contributions typically involve small signals hidden against large statistical backgrounds and rely on computationally intensive stochastic techniques. In this work we demonstrate how a Feynman-Hellmann approach may be used to calculate such quantities, by measuring shifts in the proton energy arising from artificial modifications to the QCD action. We find a statistically significant non-zero result for the disconnected quark spin contribution to the proton of about -5% at a pion mass of 470 MeV.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Towards nucleon structure function moments and parton momentum fractions from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using the Feynman-Hellmann approach in lattice QCD, the authors estimate the nucleon's isovector parton momentum fraction <x>_{u-d}=0.141(8) at mu^2=4 GeV^2 and the physical F2 moment 0.177(22) at Q^2 ~ 5 GeV^2, consi...

  2. Mapping Parton Distributions of Hadrons with Lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2025-06 accept

    A review of lattice QCD methods and results for x-dependent parton distribution functions and generalized parton distributions of hadrons.

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