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VEV of Baxter's Q-operator in N=2 gauge theory and the BPZ differential equation

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arxiv 1602.02772 v1 pith:HHHRN4TX submitted 2016-02-08 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords equationtheorybaxtercasedegeneratedifferentialfieldgauge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In this short notes using AGT correspondence we express simplest fully degenerate primary fields of Toda field theory in terms an analogue of Baxter's $Q$-operator naturally emerging in ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theory side. This quantity can be considered as a generating function of simple trace chiral operators constructed from the scalars of the ${\cal N}=2$ vector multiplets. In the special case of Liouville theory, exploring the second order differential equation satisfied by conformal blocks including a degenerate at the second level primary field (BPZ equation) we derive a mixed difference-differential relation for $Q$-operator. Thus we generalize the $T$-$Q$ difference equation known in Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of the $\Omega$-background to the generic case.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. $Q$-operators, $q$-opers, and R-matrices in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In 5d N=1 U(N) gauge theory, codimension-two defects produce Q-operators whose q-difference equations are the Baxter TQ equations of XXZ spin chains built on bi-infinite evaluation modules of quantum affine algebras.

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