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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Algorithmic decision making and the cost of fairness

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1701.08230.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1701.08230 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:23:18.757038Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

27
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5643878f-2c4a-4702-84ab-eff977c02aca · inbound

Beyond Synthetic Augmentation: Group-Aware Threshold Calibration for Robust Balanced Accuracy in Imbalanced Learning cites this paper.

Beyond Synthetic Augmentation: Group-Aware Threshold Calibration for Robust Balanced Accuracy in Imbalanced Learning Algorithmic decision making and the cost of fairness

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:23:18.757038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:23:18.757038Z digest=sha256:cab8d31b130de36d2a79829a12a076a6f4191f82a79cdc9303788e15286b78b7

Observation cb6dd005-96b9-4c65-81dd-920da98c369d · inbound

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection cites this paper.

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection Algorithmic decision making and the cost of fairness

Reference 176

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T07:11:45.251796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T07:05:18.026601Z digest=sha256:a21592e5f8b608ca77d839d2a4fa2250ae67363738e0845d349e0dfa7ef6c4f2

Observation f12daee4-9445-4683-a682-3e5dbd9cdebd · inbound

A Model for Imbalanced Label Aggregation: A Focus on Minority-Class Detection cites this paper.

A Model for Imbalanced Label Aggregation: A Focus on Minority-Class Detection Algorithmic decision making and the cost of fairness

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T10:23:29.169651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T10:23:29.169651Z digest=sha256:6a84828197076db4f6704b6816cfabf284357f3c37975f1082f45c2708f3aca5