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Detection prospects for the Cosmic Neutrino Background using laser interferometers

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arxiv 1703.08629 v2 pith:MDLNGDTL submitted 2017-03-24 astro-ph.CO hep-exhep-ph

Detection prospects for the Cosmic Neutrino Background using laser interferometers

classification astro-ph.CO hep-exhep-ph
keywords cosmicneutrinopendulumsetupbackgrounddetectionlaseracceleration
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The cosmic neutrino background is a key prediction of Big Bang cosmology which has not been observed yet. The movement of the earth through this neutrino bath creates a force on a pendulum, as if it was exposed to a cosmic wind. We revise here estimates for the resulting pendulum acceleration and compare it to the theoretical sensitivity of an experimental setup where the pendulum position is measured using current laser interferometer technology as employed in gravitational wave detectors. We discuss how a significant improvement of this setup can be envisaged in a micro gravity environment. The proposed setup could simultaneously function as a dark matter detector in the sub-MeV range, which currently eludes direct detection constraints.

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  1. Pathways and impediments towards a detection of the relic neutrino wind

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Detecting the cosmic neutrino background's dipole anisotropy via tritium capture requires ~10^5 times the exposure needed for flux detection, with Majorana neutrinos suffering an additional (m_ν/T_ν)^2 suppression.