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On the representation (in)dependence of $k$-strings in pure Yang-Mills theory via supersymmetry

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arxiv 1710.06509 v2 pith:7R76LQB4 submitted 2017-10-17 hep-th hep-lathep-ph

classification hep-thhep-lathep-ph
keywords yang-millsstringstheoryn-alitypurerepresentationsupergroup
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We exploit a conjectured continuity between super Yang-Mills on $\mathbb R^3\times \mathbb S^1$ and pure Yang-Mills to study $k$-strings in the latter theory. As expected, we find that Wilson-loop correlation functions depend on the N-ality of a representation ${\cal R}$ to the leading order. However, the next-to-leading order correction is not universal and is given by the group characters, in the representation ${\cal R}$, of the permutation group. We also study W-bosons in super Yang-Mills and show that they are deconfined on the string worldsheet, and therefore, can change neither the string N-ality nor its tension. This phenomenon mirrors the fact that soft gluons do not screen probe charges with non-zero N-ality in pure Yang-Mills. Finally, we comment on the scaling law of $k$-strings in super Yang-Mills and compare our findings with strings in Seiberg-Witten theory, deformed Yang-Mills theory, and holographic studies that were performed in the 't Hooft large-$N$ limit.

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  1. Localised Horizons and Holographic Thermodynamics: Supercooling in the 1/D Expansion

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For a large class of holographic confining gauge theories far from conformality, the maximum supercooling equals half the squared speed of sound at the critical temperature, up to 1/D corrections.

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