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Topology and symmetry of surface Majorana arcs in cyclic superconductors

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arxiv 1710.07403 v1 pith:TJLPUJIM submitted 2017-10-20 cond-mat.supr-con nucl-th

classification cond-mat.supr-connucl-th
keywords majoranasurfacecyclicarcspairingsymmetryaccidentalcandidate
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abstract

We study the topology and symmetry of surface Majorana arcs in superconductors with nonunitary "cyclic" pairing. Cyclic $p$-wave pairing may be realized in a cubic or tetrahedral crystal, while it is a candidate for the interior $^3P_2$ superfluids of neutron stars. The cyclic state is an admixture of full gap and nodal gap with eight Weyl points and the low-energy physics is governed by itinerant Majorana fermions. We here show the evolution of surface states from Majorana cone to Majorana arcs under rotation of surface orientation. The Majorana cone is protected solely by an accidental spin rotation symmetry and fragile against spin-orbit coupling, while the arcs are attributed to two topological invariants: the first Chern number and one-dimensional winding number. Lastly, we discuss how topologically protected surface states inherent to the nonunitary cyclic pairing can be captured from surface probes in candidate compounds, such as U$_{1-x}$Th$_{x}$Be$_{13}$. We examine tunneling conductance spectra for two competitive scenarios in U$_{1-x}$Th$_{x}$Be$_{13}$---the degenerate $E_u$ scenario and the accidental scenario.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Microscopic description of axisymmetric vortices in $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluids

    cond-mat.supr-con 2019-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Microscopic calculations show the o vortex is the most stable axisymmetric vortex in 3P2 superfluids under strong magnetic fields and hosts two zero-energy Majorana fermions in its core.

  2. Critical endpoint and universality class of neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids in neutron stars

    nucl-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The critical endpoint between two nematic phases of neutron 3P2 superfluids shows critical exponents (α≈0.6, β≈0.4, γ≈0.5, δ≈2.3) that the authors interpret as evidence of a new universality class.

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