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Backpropagation through the Void: Optimizing control variates for black-box gradient estimation

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arxiv 1711.00123 v3 pith:5LR5GJA3 submitted 2017-10-31 cs.LG

Backpropagation through the Void: Optimizing control variates for black-box gradient estimation

classification cs.LG
keywords learninggradientblack-boxdiscreteframeworkoptimizationreinforcementunbiased
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Gradient-based optimization is the foundation of deep learning and reinforcement learning. Even when the mechanism being optimized is unknown or not differentiable, optimization using high-variance or biased gradient estimates is still often the best strategy. We introduce a general framework for learning low-variance, unbiased gradient estimators for black-box functions of random variables. Our method uses gradients of a neural network trained jointly with model parameters or policies, and is applicable in both discrete and continuous settings. We demonstrate this framework for training discrete latent-variable models. We also give an unbiased, action-conditional extension of the advantage actor-critic reinforcement learning algorithm.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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