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Patterns of Symmetry Breaking in Chiral "QCD"

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arxiv 1712.04814 v3 pith:REXJNLAH submitted 2017-12-13 hep-th hep-lathep-ph

classification hep-thhep-lathep-ph
keywords chiralsymmetrycondensatesdynamicalfermionsgaugeflavorgroup
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abstract

We consider $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory with massless chiral fermions in a complex representation of the gauge group. The main emphasis is on the so-called hybrid psi-chi-eta model. The possible patterns of realization of the continuous chiral flavor symmetry are discussed. We argue that the chiral symmetry is broken in conjunction with a dynamical Higgsing of the gauge group (complete or partial) by bi-fermion condensates. As a result a color-flavor locked symmetry is preserved. The 't Hooft anomaly matching proceeds via saturation of triangles by massless composite fermions or, in a mixed mode, i.e., also by the "weakly" coupled fermions associated with dynamical Abelianization, supplemented by a number of Nambu-Goldstone mesons. Gauge-singlet condensates are of the multifermion type and, though it cannot be excluded, the chiral symmetry realization via such gauge invariant condensates is more contrived (requires a number of four-fermion condensates simultaneously and, even so, problems remain), and less plausible. We conclude that in the model at hand, chiral flavor symmetry implies dynamical Higgsing by bifermion condensates.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Anomalies on ALE spaces and phases of gauge theory

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Certain 't Hooft anomalies invisible on compact 4-manifolds become visible on Eguchi–Hanson space, and this new anomaly rules out some proposed infrared composite spectra.

  2. Perusing confining pseudoreal theories: a story of emerging massless spin-1 bosons

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Confining pseudoreal gauge theories leave free massless spin-1 composites in the IR—one for almost all one-species models, two plus an NGB for the only confining two-species model.

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