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arxiv 1805.10549 v2 pith:DMRCJQTH submitted 2018-05-26 quant-ph

Quantum algorithms for systems of linear equations inspired by adiabatic quantum computing

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumalgorithmskappacomputingadiabaticepsilonlinearequations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present two quantum algorithms based on evolution randomization, a simple variant of adiabatic quantum computing, to prepare a quantum state $\vert x \rangle$ that is proportional to the solution of the system of linear equations $A \vec{x}=\vec{b}$. The time complexities of our algorithms are $O(\kappa^2 \log(\kappa)/\epsilon)$ and $O(\kappa \log(\kappa)/\epsilon)$, where $\kappa$ is the condition number of $A$ and $\epsilon$ is the precision. Both algorithms are constructed using families of Hamiltonians that are linear combinations of products of $A$, the projector onto the initial state $\vert b \rangle$, and single-qubit Pauli operators. The algorithms are conceptually simple and easy to implement. They are not obtained from equivalences between the gate model and adiabatic quantum computing. They do not use phase estimation or variable-time amplitude amplification, and do not require large ancillary systems. We discuss a gate-based implementation via Hamiltonian simulation and prove that our second algorithm is almost optimal in terms of $\kappa$. Like previous methods, our techniques yield an exponential quantum speedup under some assumptions. Our results emphasize the role of Hamiltonian-based models of quantum computing for the discovery of important algorithms.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Faster quantum linear system solver beyond the condition number

    quant-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    Two quantum linear system solvers are presented with query complexity independent of the condition number, scaling instead with an effective condition number or a solution-norm ratio.

  2. A shortcut to an optimal quantum linear system solver

    quant-ph 2024-06 accept novelty 7.0

    The paper gives a QLSS with query complexity (1+O(ε))κ ln(2√2/ε) using one kernel reflection when ||x|| is known, or O(κ log(1/ε)) overall, with explicit bound 56κ + 1.05κ ln(1/ε).