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Dark matter stability and Dirac neutrinos using only Standard Model symmetries

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arxiv 1812.01599 v2 pith:LCXVKC7N submitted 2018-12-04 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords symmetrydarkdiracmatterframeworkmathcalmodelneutrinos
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abstract

We provide a generic framework to obtain stable dark matter along with naturally small Dirac neutrino masses generated at the loop level. This is achieved through the spontaneous breaking of the global $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry already present in Standard Model. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry is broken down to a residual even $\mathcal{Z}_n$; $n \geq 4$ subgroup. The residual $\mathcal{Z}_n$ symmetry simultaneously guarantees dark matter stability and protects the Dirac nature of neutrinos. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry in our setup is anomaly free and can also be gauged in a straightforward way. Finally, we present an explicit example using our framework to show the idea in action.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Multi-component Dark Matter in a Novel Three-Loop Inverse Scotogenic Seesaw Model

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A three-loop inverse scotogenic seesaw with residual Z2⊗Z3 yields viable multi-component dark matter and approximate resonant leptogenesis while fitting neutrino and CLFV bounds.

  2. Custodial Naturalness

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Custodial Naturalness uses classical scale invariance plus a custodial SO(6) symmetry to make the Higgs a naturally light pseudo-Goldstone boson, with testable new particle predictions.

  3. Dirac neutrinos in the 2HDM with restrictive Abelian symmetries

    hep-ph 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a 2HDM with Dirac neutrinos, only 5 of 28 maximally-restrictive zero-texture mass-matrix pairs compatible with oscillation data can be realized by Abelian flavor symmetries.

  4. Sterile neutrino Dark Matter in the minimal Dirac Seesaw

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A minimal Dirac seesaw model yields viable sterile-neutrino dark matter via freeze-in, with the right-handed mixing angle θ_R bypassing X-ray bounds.

  5. Radiative Dirac neutrino masses and dark matter in a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extended model

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A U(1) extension of the Standard Model generates Dirac neutrino masses at one loop and provides a stable dark matter candidate via a residual discrete symmetry.

  6. Axion framework with color-mediated Dirac neutrino masses

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A KSVZ-type axion framework generates Dirac neutrino masses through colored vector-like quarks and leptoquarks, linking neutrino mass, strong CP, and dark matter.

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