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The Rational Higher Structure of M-theory

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arxiv 1903.02834 v1 pith:3J5JNJI2 submitted 2019-03-07 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords supertheorybranehomotopyhigherm-theoryrationalapproximation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We review how core structures of string/M-theory emerge as higher structures in super homotopy theory; namely from systematic analysis of the brane bouquet of universal invariant higher central extensions growing out of the superpoint. Since super homotopy theory is immensely rich, to start with we consider this in the rational/infinitesimal approximation which ignores torsion-subgroups in brane charges and focuses on tangent spaces of super space-time. Already at this level, super homotopy theory discovers all super $p$-brane species, their intersection laws, their M/IIA-, T- and S-duality relations, their black brane avatars at ADE-singularities, including their instanton contributions, and, last not least, Dirac charge quantization: for the D-branes it recovers twisted K-theory, rationally, but for the M-branes it gives cohomotopy cohomology theory. We close with an outlook on the lift of these results beyond the rational/infinitesimal approximation to a candidate formalization of microscopic M-theory in super homotopy theory.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Generalised Symmetries and Swampland-Type Constraints from Charge Quantisation via Rational Homotopy Theory

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Refining charge quantization via a homotopy type A yields swampland-like constraints ruling out noncompact gauge groups and non-nilpotent one-form Lie algebras, and requires A to be contractible for quantum gravity theories.

  2. Super-$\mathrm{Lie}_\infty$ T-Duality and M-Theory

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The M-algebra is shown to be the brane-charge completion of the fully T-doubled super-spacetime, with the Poincaré super 2-form of T-duality lifted to a Poincaré super 3-form.

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