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Late time evolution of negatively curved FLRW models

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arxiv 1905.01742 v3 pith:NUAGWUXP submitted 2019-05-05 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords scalarfieldenergyevolutionfluidlatecurvaturecurved
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abstract

We study the late time evolution of negatively curved Friedmann--Le\-ma\^{\i}tre--Robert\-son--Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter. Since, under mild assumptions on the potential $V$, it is already known that equilibria corresponding to non-negative local minima for $V$ are asymptotically stable, we classify all cases where one of the energy components eventually dominates. In particular for nondegenerate minima with zero critical value, we rigorously prove that if $\gamma$, the parameter of the equation of state is larger than $2/3$, then there is a transfer of energy from the fluid and the scalar field to the energy density of the scalar curvature. Thus, the scalar curvature, if present, has a dominant effect on the late evolution of the universe and eventually dominates over both the perfect fluid and the scalar field. The analysis in complemented with the case where $V$ is exponential and therefore the scalar field diverges to infinity.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quasar X-ray and UV flux, baryon acoustic oscillation, and Hubble parameter measurement constraints on cosmological model parameters

    astro-ph.CO 2019-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quasar X-ray and UV flux data are weak but consistent with BAO and H(z) data, and the joint data mildly favor closed spatial geometry and dynamical dark energy over flat LambdaCDM.

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