Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:01.821549Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04701.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:01.821549Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7c44afdd-1726-46b3-afeb-afc55a5e7cbe · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 420bc755-24cd-4846-a23b-da5289ba4cd3 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Usage of bias field correction might improve the predictability of tissue intensities
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bb038cf8-5efd-4564-afef-03b488f5c4a0 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Comparative analysis showed that the framework produces comparable BM -detection accuracy with the state-of -art approaches validated for significantly larger lesions
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4cc66d09-9826-412c-98ba-8e469466acb3 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI To our knowledge, no prior work focused on BM with volumes smaller than 500 mm 3
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9815cd7f-bf8a-457a-b031-fbfeb01c426b · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Computer-aided detection of metastatic brain tumors using magnetic resonance black-blood imaging,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5fe2322f-274b-4cf8-88a1-f18b2740c737 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Please note that the input volume’s edge length is used in model naming, such as CropNet - mm, where is the volume’s edge length in mm
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7a5b6e62-180b-4b3b-832c-ce18f2f0418b · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Epidemiology of brain metastases,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 93f3182e-6fc9-4095-8d9e-a3c20d6f21dd · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Computer-aided detection of brain metastases using a three -dimensional template-based matching algorithm,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2dbc7feb-3347-4502-93d0-4ee2247b36ca · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Computer-aided detection of metastatic brain tumors using automated three -dimensional template matching,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 59bc3153-2934-4ca1-b4d8-d6d675f92f1a · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI An approach for compute r-aided detection of brain metastases in post -Gd T1-W MRI,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 706ddd81-4399-48dc-a03b-65688fae9602 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Automatic detection and segmentation of brain metastases on multimodal MR images with a deep convolutional neural network,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9441499f-9d52-4cad-814f-7c481bfcc04b · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI 3D brain tumor segmentation in MRI using fuzzy classification, symmetry analysis and spatially constrained deformable models,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0f870207-721e-49f8-83e5-71e3687e4e50 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Automated robust image segmentation: Level set method using nonnegative matrix factorization with application to brain MRI,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3aee52cf-0fde-4228-b18b-6affe1d86c96 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI The system yielded an average Dice similarity coefficient of 0.67, where the detection false- positive rate in connection to the sensitivity percentage is not reported
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c901ade8-e123-46f7-b82f-697553ad389f · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Computerized detection of metastatic brain tumors on contrast- enhanced 3D MR images by using a selective enhancement filter,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a8b8115a-d7aa-4937-bb8c-363d415efbf1 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Identifying the Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Brain Tumor Segmentation, Progression Assessment, and Overall Survival Prediction in the BRATS Challenge
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8f9cd2d-2732-494e-a30b-d03d6eeebc30 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Detection and segmentation of brain metastases with deep convolutional networks,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b63c6c74-22d2-4420-9e4a-7c52837feca8 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Efficient multi-scale 3D CNN with fully connected CRF for accurate brain lesion segmentation,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 388de13a-7b36-4f17-9caa-cad339e4f35b · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI A deep convolutional neural network -based automatic delineation strategy for multiple brain metastases stereotactic radiosurgery,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 533cf8ae-3ab5-4a4e-95e0-15e246bf53f0 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI The multimodal brain tumor image segmentation benchmark (BRATS),
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f3b953a8-43a1-4170-8f68-ee45535978eb · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Deep Learning Enables Automatic Detection and Segmentation of Brain Metastases on Multi-Sequence MRI
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4bdadbca-7ef7-40f7-a453-02a330e8016a · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Going deeper with convolutions,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 262d923a-6c50-40f8-8fa3-3bd677ee4ae8 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Whole brain radiotherapy for brain metastasis,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4beef227-fa3d-494c-8c72-ef3e301c2df4 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Image matching using generalized scale -space interest points,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6ea4838a-acc8-4810-b8f2-e10924e1437a · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Scale selection properties of generalized scale- space interest point detectors,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8f124912-8d01-4be7-9fea-1ef50a7f8cbe · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI 3D blob based brain tumor detection and segmentation in MR images,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7c82e2da-c264-4b8e-ae7f-3a9f488313ae · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Machine learning and radiology,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b7b1c3b8-5e0d-4c62-81ed-e8d961dfac6a · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI V -net: Fully convolutional neural networks for volumetric medical image segmentation,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f85c55d9-243c-47b3-b60f-9c4fe226ed86 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Discriminative unsupervised feature learning with exemplar convolutional neural networks,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9d5e9f8a-823b-4954-83f1-55b3c0431fb6 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI U -net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 24181484-c328-4c6c-bf13-c2f015189a91 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Best practices for convolutional neural networks appli ed to visual document analysis,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9c3e8d93-a60b-4288-b0a3-ba710d25f8d9 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Tissue-based MRI intensity standardization: Application to multicentric datasets,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e640f3d9-90a0-4f73-966d-277241506282 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Evaluating intensity normalization on MRIs of human brain with multiple sclerosis,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2a56b06e-bed1-4d63-90af-dc6d36e78aea · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Normalization of brain magnetic resonance images using histogram even-order derivative analysis,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2c08e165-e780-4675-9452-7ff70803e762 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Comparison between intensity normalization techniques for dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) -MRI estimates of cerebral blood volume (CBV) in human gliomas,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6631d075-9469-49fb-8da5-1fef82d342be · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI New variants of a method of MRI scale standardization,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c6a20e6e-4255-4786-a185-b3ed65d1ba23 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Patch based intensity normalization of brain MR images,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ae28b156-0600-4bbd-98c6-0f858c0d0aca · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Data-Driven Color Augmentation Techniques for Deep Skin Image Analysis
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b58388b1-bc59-4ba0-9bcc-53e1e850dbf7 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation dd075a05-2c73-4d34-95f6-fec4e10d74fe · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI A user interface for optimizing radiologist engagement in image- data curation for artificial intelligence,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0073e897-8c49-4edd-b58e-07afdcac44ad · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Mutual - information-based registration of medical images: A survey,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fe79abe1-92f5-45b2-a4cb-f80d2e8988ed · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Machine learning for medical imagin g,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 588bf3f4-05f3-4b4e-97cf-b1cb505d1f3b · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Hyperparameter importance across datasets,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0fead425-2f16-468a-aed1-091eee83f4e6 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Me trics for evaluating 3D medical image segmentation: Analysis, selection, and tool,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4bf75d58-b008-4795-9025-fd206ce92540 · outbound
Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI Kernel Density Estimation and Classification,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.