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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05009.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05009 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.644063Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0048e4ac-87b6-4f31-92eb-900a1860a28f · outbound

This paper cites Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.526985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.526985Z digest=sha256:2d347818b12ee6e602cde1d733fff2f77f55318cf1eb13ad0d7e7df2d55ba684

Observation 3c6079f8-2725-4a2d-aec1-56add8f8049d · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Sequence Modeling with Cross-View Training.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Semi-Supervised Sequence Modeling with Cross-View Training

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.532705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.532705Z digest=sha256:293e783b40de8556b9643ae3e2e9eb6fa43b42cb48a2011898402351891840a7

Observation f00f2d4b-d554-4334-8285-589560fb395a · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research 12(Aug), 2493–2537 (2011).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Journal of Machine Learning Research 12(Aug), 2493–2537 (2011)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.042183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.538358Z digest=sha256:c7505b42baf3a42f88f89c661ec93438d7891ad5bd79b85a21bde333213c0004

Observation 4609ce7c-bffb-4f25-926b-15f7f28bcabe · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.542859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.542859Z digest=sha256:62784899e149837fb07fc36eaa72c568a70181c59861f465ca7c3b9df01fa9a4

Observation 4b289948-cb32-44ec-9ab1-79c062c74326 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset Augmentation in Feature Space.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Dataset Augmentation in Feature Space

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.547181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.547181Z digest=sha256:cfa62f48f5400aaad68084cc704b0c51b5e99a54b7e4eb3d22f37e8cddc1faf8

Observation b68bcd6d-78cd-4975-b0b1-d39d17be131f · outbound

This paper cites Bioinformatics 33(14), i37–i48 (2017).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 33(14), i37–i48 (2017)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.029361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.551426Z digest=sha256:a89ff378065211a4f334fe5ff27be44b7350f448ebe9a57f3b9b8882f8cf2b4e

Observation b83170e4-0431-4ae7-90fb-bd9e3d1b67e0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of IJCAI 2019 (2019) 10 Zhu et al.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of IJCAI 2019 (2019) 10 Zhu et al

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.016467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.556765Z digest=sha256:da2c44d54b40e06802caedeccada24fddf9af2c164e891f5df42d37d6dbc5056

Observation 30fea7a2-b540-4e6e-8336-af3122209901 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of ICLR 2019 (2019).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of ICLR 2019 (2019)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.003130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.560910Z digest=sha256:2f4b6bbb827f4199bd358edd1d2be0f654083c4eb2e37dc52a6c3ec7ee2bfe32

Observation f2cf8ba3-a438-4ac3-ba9e-ad402fa8308c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of COLING 2016 (2016).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of COLING 2016 (2016)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.990877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.564618Z digest=sha256:f7c299c8a3342db1a426be9f46cc6ab0a4322328559824333e5667248b6aa8b0

Observation 459c369f-2fdb-48dd-855c-165ea6233aec · outbound

This paper cites Journal of cheminformatics 3(1), 41 (2011).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Journal of cheminformatics 3(1), 41 (2011)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.977597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.568248Z digest=sha256:b9b2ca351cc7ac23e52a4900a2c14575beb02d2c3bc318a719884e6c1ebb780a

Observation 131c6ba6-aaee-4a52-8a25-09a1e715792b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of NeuIPS 2014 (2014).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of NeuIPS 2014 (2014)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.964375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.572014Z digest=sha256:68f122ff6520177c36c677e7576768efc3867dcbb10e59b3d4d407b33038315c

Observation 897365f6-425c-4b4d-963c-6df3d83114fa · outbound

This paper cites Bioinformatics 32(2), 276–282 (2015).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 32(2), 276–282 (2015)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.951811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.576294Z digest=sha256:5db70f0e869aea593c61a205adafd9fbe7a14ec3d4930ac9550946611e61b985

Observation babc08ae-78f4-42be-9427-055700d5d9cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.939306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.580176Z digest=sha256:967451b0d9ba26a2862d73d3b63f6c422195b6fc6b18091804ba945e49da6b2c

Observation e5d317aa-995f-45a4-93ae-e739c41a62c1 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.584221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.584221Z digest=sha256:d021ba5a9db9ca8e232f903409faf97013a2edc61e50d40c5a89f9263b3a5747

Observation d7030c60-85ea-49e1-ab42-336177f6c2a1 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.588558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.588558Z digest=sha256:de617193ee3a3c6e90bae399f394b7ca5c5597aa46c313149a15cf0425c06b09

Observation a7a9c2a5-e3ad-41d6-bca9-4a1ac95a69d6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of ACL 2009 (2009).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of ACL 2009 (2009)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.926138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.593241Z digest=sha256:b01911a34a9b60a5eae3662078484aca22e0f88a1647dbce3572228762705cba

Observation 87e6dc77-4458-43b4-8b01-0f13c363c3a4 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Multilingual Named Entity Recognition with Wikipedia Entity Type Mapping.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Improving Multilingual Named Entity Recognition with Wikipedia Entity Type Mapping

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.743892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.598104Z digest=sha256:6f5612f0d08e605db482f9f3bc77ad90e5d6498cd158ffaa005d795166b735f7

Observation 1d76ed58-712b-49e8-8db4-d1bdbdbeb985 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.601989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.601989Z digest=sha256:010bc46da0e7147845fef5f457adadaee7235f47894fc285bc10edc5f1839c0b

Observation fc011a33-4339-48a0-a7b2-496c81a2b29a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2009.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2009

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.914432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.606010Z digest=sha256:3f9228e5712f5a258f5d61e82b6c1059d28c468b31174d0216591d1d3d47f065

Observation 629ea708-19b3-4196-a5e6-8e10df6cb3e6 · outbound

This paper cites Bioinformatics 28(12), 1633–1640 (2012).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 28(12), 1633–1640 (2012)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.902462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.609765Z digest=sha256:ac1364eb1ded7a30f233a986ef805f90e1a8bb0d1646f570003fb4f850e2081b

Observation 137d84bc-06fb-4b2b-b609-2863bf3e5c8b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of IJCNLP 2017 (2017).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of IJCNLP 2017 (2017)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.889536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.613453Z digest=sha256:155556a14d82aadf28d0c67ca8b2d1ee50c874caea1dde8bb91590b4650b6a31

Observation 868aa773-f9ee-4ca6-bf9d-7a44d38b3e20 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2002 (2002).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2002 (2002)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.873575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.616843Z digest=sha256:026dcec5ceb752041830d68cfb2525d7e1ac794c374860e8535fcfecde5f2d84

Observation 15f83e22-8d03-4693-874a-1cad163f0ce5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of COLING 2014.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of COLING 2014

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.861103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.620159Z digest=sha256:bf115862c8e49c821cdf963ad88982fda886f05d18bea528d46ccee07f5160e1

Observation 174a68b0-35f5-418e-9aa5-a7c902598278 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.848843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.623734Z digest=sha256:9c90c80ade7fd5fe9d43aee34f74514ee15f9c6333aea7d74054e055835706a0

Observation 35c86d80-a678-45e1-b861-b99663f0f45f · outbound

This paper cites A Discourse-Level Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction Dataset for Chinese Literature Text.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition A Discourse-Level Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction Dataset for Chinese Literature Text

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.627255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.627255Z digest=sha256:17968ba46e937dccfe3a941fa73c4b1232e38a1f4f31a135d037a861f39e34ab

Observation 82436738-a674-4019-9649-bb4aaaf7cbf5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings COLING 2018 (2018).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings COLING 2018 (2018)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.836722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.631037Z digest=sha256:f1e73c673ca62cb5d7558ac4b8c6bbb0d42859ce3ac59959a6891a83c55fd5b5

Observation 3fc5f97c-a88a-45bf-9a65-1c996d5e5347 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer Learning for Sequence Tagging with Hierarchical Recurrent Networks.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Transfer Learning for Sequence Tagging with Hierarchical Recurrent Networks

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.635043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.635043Z digest=sha256:acfc8b8eb0551c766bf4e03dcf786074bc221ff29a1957c8aa50e1901f0fd10c

Observation 81493301-a1c4-4add-9470-92ecc263fcc8 · outbound

This paper cites Neural System Combination for Machine Translation.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Neural System Combination for Machine Translation

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.685170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.639118Z digest=sha256:3f0a9be54711a40b055f1f743b03e120dbef7b2ac481cbda8d89f8381ad7c387

Observation 725f799d-e657-4278-868a-ecca53c8187e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of BI 2016.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of BI 2016

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.824009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.644063Z digest=sha256:a90cbf0dc96b1eb78376611e7aa4e2c1770b6e9d9077cb3087419a0306d4b6cf

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.