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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gravitational memory in the bulk

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07505.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07505 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34163b58-467e-4590-9bc2-28e44d284897 · outbound

This paper cites Zel’dovich, Y.B.; Polnarev, Radiation of gravitational waves by a cluster of superdense stars, Astron.Zh.,51,30 (1974).

Gravitational memory in the bulk Zel’dovich, Y.B.; Polnarev, Radiation of gravitational waves by a cluster of superdense stars, Astron.Zh.,51,30 (1974)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.472378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.911922Z digest=sha256:f004ddced8d70154adc2dd943e98d963328a46328c99e43457524b2d8c6391f0

Observation 67d188e8-61ba-4041-b42e-a22dd0329585 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.454273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.917686Z digest=sha256:d60d0f15e5adcb5c496a9881428fc2ef95dc9fd90cf92abb11b7ae5824e4cd45

Observation 5fea91f7-e55c-4924-8bcb-a3e76b16b6ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.436119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.924769Z digest=sha256:b2f2d91b2d173645661739d78bea81507a79cc729cf27d2ad30ffecef57df2e6

Observation 3158f6a2-9045-4670-b694-89f21fb9b2fc · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.416743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.932204Z digest=sha256:21c5f9e2b5a3c40404cb354e19a7a26dd4ba4119eb7d3c939a29ccca6dea396e

Observation a40fb8ad-32c4-4a66-94ba-886735f2fb15 · outbound

This paper cites Blanchet and T.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Blanchet and T

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.398352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.938069Z digest=sha256:469a108c3d95d4e6c66787a47a683c9bf4b9e0b25554d9d603bdec363535e513

Observation ad7b7b3d-2977-499a-9311-8c13b35b5fe9 · outbound

This paper cites Memory, Penrose Limits and the Geometry of Gravitational Shockwaves and Gyratons.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Memory, Penrose Limits and the Geometry of Gravitational Shockwaves and Gyratons

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.290729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.944248Z digest=sha256:6fdc9d756e6723d0b5439f244d6018b083076bf311f6a9e2c38b3165982798f3

Observation d08562f8-0922-471d-a071-74c733ea4707 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole memory effect.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Black hole memory effect

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.952012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.952012Z digest=sha256:7446d2c81d1c23caf1ab49effd616ae58823bd09ffcb64cabaa6437f8615fbc6

Observation e986b07c-ea1b-4199-b895-bb17a6db8bbd · outbound

This paper cites Superrotation Charge and Supertranslation Hair on Black Holes.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Superrotation Charge and Supertranslation Hair on Black Holes

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.958895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.958895Z digest=sha256:3eec21e3d2600e306b771369978ef2d73fb959cdc56ac97f78a8f9c0439346e8

Observation 5816d68d-281a-43f7-8e0f-c26d5356801a · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.964997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.964997Z digest=sha256:f64ec10563ec35130b2853fe84d570784f5db80d1557742989d61f9fdf315c85

Observation 3dc989d4-4d04-4344-9ecb-44e1540eeb34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.378546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.971404Z digest=sha256:7c33bfc79d2f55c0825eb3c54590b7ecb4d09263b61754ad9c7f0c65d8d6ae1d

Observation b7de1e74-ce80-4a1a-9f34-8fdc6dae52f8 · outbound

This paper cites Bondi, M.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Bondi, M

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.350348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.978095Z digest=sha256:e79ed7a6d81e89633939c67dcb34e580a8d32817a52dbbe0e7410ac131874eeb

Observation 8d7db49c-c124-4d8c-8ff2-0150e27e049b · outbound

This paper cites Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.985538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.985538Z digest=sha256:c6336cded2c7d25e8d392cc490cb090d818a70e6beeccd612c621b15144bb31c

Observation 5dbaad98-ecd8-4d06-b5ad-ee50d48a0ece · outbound

This paper cites BMS charge algebra.

Gravitational memory in the bulk BMS charge algebra

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.991423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.991423Z digest=sha256:6937f1038fa5b9bba2ccf5df05c341372d3ad2838410011afae538193dcf8327

Observation 37f8018c-5795-4c98-b7d4-418dd615026c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.327010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.997358Z digest=sha256:cc8de25419a69db46d59d15c123c16c607b02f14369f3ed65792424a4ce72c23

Observation 37b9de8b-c9d3-4979-881c-ae87d2bf6b2f · outbound

This paper cites Sachs, Asymptotic symmetries in gravitational theory , Phys.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Sachs, Asymptotic symmetries in gravitational theory , Phys

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.002794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.002794Z digest=sha256:12bb68cc2e7ffc2d53dea59a47f5b291db696f606c12f71463d5f6db1dab012d

Observation 594338b4-f1fd-48ef-a595-dcde1acbb499 · outbound

This paper cites Geometry and Physics of Null Infinity.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Geometry and Physics of Null Infinity

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.008499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.008499Z digest=sha256:77ca87030802c20e2884693f87d0edc3bda7022f156eb2155de38a3bf3323790

Observation 7537aad1-d710-44c0-8e69-dcc522a277f3 · outbound

This paper cites A note on the Newman-Unti group and the BMS charge algebra in terms of Newman-Penrose coefficients.

Gravitational memory in the bulk A note on the Newman-Unti group and the BMS charge algebra in terms of Newman-Penrose coefficients

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.013872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.013872Z digest=sha256:d09550261d26c9ce1b5c68e3d6b4662be8c7b7e59996f4684d774d93cf129234

Observation e4f57c90-5dd1-4d7d-a617-e52b877ca585 · outbound

This paper cites BMS Supertranslations and Memory in Four and Higher Dimensions.

Gravitational memory in the bulk BMS Supertranslations and Memory in Four and Higher Dimensions

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z digest=sha256:517364d7ebf832a92031d6b0e0ba1d1a343590afddc6817245e9fada80e5344b

Pith citing papers

Observation a5c90bd7-e26f-4b65-8a26-4f721f7345e6 · inbound

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime cites this paper.

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime Gravitational memory in the bulk

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z digest=sha256:8ac8482d25c02081ba74c47cb1e6194d9ff62f02932ba0693bdd2d63bbcddee2

Observation b7239a54-3c3e-4040-8c3a-cc0b762da8f7 · inbound

Gravitational Memory Beyond Null Infinity through Finite-Distance Carrollian Screens cites this paper.

Gravitational Memory Beyond Null Infinity through Finite-Distance Carrollian Screens Gravitational memory in the bulk

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:47:16.931924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T14:47:16.931924Z digest=sha256:3b40132712782c7fb92e904bcf0ed6bcc23b86a0408feb1c992e2f3b760292d5