Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.780832Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09329.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
19 of 19 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy6
- unresolved10
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch3
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation ce491ef9-c79e-467f-9971-2758f7863172 · outbound
This paper cites Temporal Ensembling for Semi-Supervised Learning.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Temporal Ensembling for Semi-Supervised Learning
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.684643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64a16812-dc8e-434f-9801-526f2c966e43 · outbound
This paper cites Towards Robust Neural Networks via Random Self-ensemble.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Towards Robust Neural Networks via Random Self-ensemble
Reference 6
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.960021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7c7b55f8-0c66-4fc1-9894-f0f6f084c272 · outbound
This paper cites Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networks.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.712692Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca3ea53a-0a0c-491f-8930-03e577ab40b7 · outbound
This paper cites In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 389–399.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 389–399
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.196036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 392e59a7-3537-4899-b291-902b68a9cd51 · outbound
This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.723622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5839248-aaca-43be-b47d-cf2deff71820 · outbound
This paper cites Dense Information Flow for Neural Machine Translation.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Dense Information Flow for Neural Machine Translation
Reference 11
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.888214Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc1c059e-55e4-4538-866b-595d92dec3b3 · outbound
This paper cites In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 410–415.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 410–415
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.158378Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c52c219d-2bef-4734-b3eb-da7936105a15 · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan- guage Processing, pages 3602–3611.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan- guage Processing, pages 3602–3611
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.139339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e78f5289-77a2-462e-a564-871461e5861e · outbound
This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.762830Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d491a050-d35c-4606-a8bc-6c0b5136e3a0 · outbound
This paper cites Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.177266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dd37ca9c-a75b-4651-bc6f-962e5f8242a0 · outbound
This paper cites After preprocess- ing, the dataset contains 160K bilingual training sentences and 7K validation sentences.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation After preprocess- ing, the dataset contains 160K bilingual training sentences and 7K validation sentences
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.122103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d706ea9d-8bb4-4f3b-b5fb-b3472973371d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.079829Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1ab22eaa-ca1a-4787-9980-d08bce2fa8c0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work
Reference 2002
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.101177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b9932f4-bfd9-45a6-b31c-9f4452d4ae80 · outbound
This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 2014
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.678381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d22787d7-375a-4209-bfec-f3ca9dff827c · outbound
This paper cites In EMNLP 2015, Lis- bon, Portugal, September 17-21, 2015, pages 1412–.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In EMNLP 2015, Lis- bon, Portugal, September 17-21, 2015, pages 1412–
Reference 2015
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.213783Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 35861b15-c73d-48c9-888e-c5162139c351 · outbound
This paper cites Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time
Reference 2016
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.671849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e0eaf2d-d00d-484a-85f0-7f4c8e489380 · outbound
This paper cites Towards Neural Phrase-based Machine Translation.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Towards Neural Phrase-based Machine Translation
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.042376Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 049cefaf-e6dd-4401-b187-f0d20990bd5b · outbound
This paper cites Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation
Reference 2018
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.657790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 830bc3d0-478c-4d5e-aa0a-e8ff7d048b8a · outbound
This paper cites MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation.
Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.735679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.