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The $\phi^4$ kink on a wormhole spacetime

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arxiv 1908.09650 v1 pith:FZ5ATWC2 submitted 2019-08-23 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords kinkdiscretestabilityconjectureequationsmathbbmodifiednon--linear
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abstract

The soliton resolution conjecture states that solutions to solitonic equations with generic initial data should, after some non--linear behaviour, eventually resolve into a finite number of solitons plus a radiative term. This conjecture is intimately tied to soliton stability, which has been investigated for a number of solitonic equations, including that of $\phi^4$ theory on $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$. We study a modification of this theory on a $3+1$ dimensional wormhole spacetime which has a spherical throat of radius $a$, with a focus on the stability properties of the modified kink. In particular, we prove that the modified kink is linearly stable, and compare its discrete spectrum to that of the $\phi^4$ kink on $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$. We also study the resonant coupling between the discrete modes and the continuous spectrum for small but non--linear perturbations. Some numerical and analytical evidence for asymptotic stability is presented for the range of $a$ where the kink has exactly one discrete mode.

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  1. Dynamics of kinks in a traversable wormhole

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a traversable Simpson-Visser wormhole, a radial kink oscillates through the throat with decaying amplitude, emitting scalar wave packets at each crossing.

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