Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09720.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09720 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.932765Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy13
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 442c21d2-ae84-4bf6-9b77-9ebac89382ca · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic Coattention Networks For Question Answering.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Dynamic Coattention Networks For Question Answering

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.489222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f9dbf2c1-0261-4542-b491-c92e30cf15b5 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.473663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2fd622db-b7c9-4cd0-a247-b9c1b033a264 · outbound

This paper cites R -NET: Machine Reading Comprehension w ith Self-matching Netw orks.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem R -NET: Machine Reading Comprehension w ith Self-matching Netw orks

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.456651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 55fa78a1-e9fb-4dbd-b59a-3c45bbc7a91f · outbound

This paper cites Pay More Attention - Neural Architectures for Question-Answering.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Pay More Attention - Neural Architectures for Question-Answering

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.231733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d6d63d43-c614-4694-8cdb-f4dece7aab34 · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis of the AskMSR Qu estion -answering System.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem An Analysis of the AskMSR Qu estion -answering System

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.441969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5470a7cf-9b0d-432f-acf9-fe9eb4ef50da · outbound

This paper cites NLP Algorithm Based Question and Answering System.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem NLP Algorithm Based Question and Answering System

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.426244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4c943459-20a4-41eb-88e0-9bab68ea177b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.410001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d5aeb88c-c491-4df0-a7e8-87fda320dead · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Study of CNN and RNN for Natural Language Processing.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Comparative Study of CNN and RNN for Natural Language Processing

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.819550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b6d3761-46e6-4586-ab2b-f71267455d96 · outbound

This paper cites Long Short-Term Memory.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Long Short-Term Memory

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.393975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b4f76676-993c-4909-a710-509cde163acc · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Approaches for Question Answering System.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Deep Learning Approaches for Question Answering System

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.377349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 02a136ec-7270-4c80-a873-f6d10a50ed96 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.834980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c60b38f-cc4a-4159-b504-0fc83f80d0b7 · outbound

This paper cites Towards AI-Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Toy Tasks.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Towards AI-Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Toy Tasks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.840209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d069cb9b-3cc1-45b5-a782-3a1da6f54267 · outbound

This paper cites Memory Networks.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Memory Networks

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.845389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa577091-504e-4c8d-9bc3-236e257146e9 · outbound

This paper cites Ask Me Anything: Dynamic Memory Networks for Natural Language Processing.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Ask Me Anything: Dynamic Memory Networks for Natural Language Processing

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.139526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1bb82fd7-306b-419d-b380-6d9f18521fea · outbound

This paper cites Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.856451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3a45890-41f1-4fd3-b156-6d32a410d51f · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning about Entailment with Neural Attention.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Reasoning about Entailment with Neural Attention

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.862250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33f32b26-f5f3-428f-af57-ab530db4d615 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, Ashish and Shazeer, Noam and Parmar, Niki and Uszkoreit, Jakob and Jones, Llion and Gomez, Aidan N and Kaiser, Łukasz and Polosukhin, Illia.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Vaswani, Ashish and Shazeer, Noam and Parmar, Niki and Uszkoreit, Jakob and Jones, Llion and Gomez, Aidan N and Kaiser, Łukasz and Polosukhin, Illia

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.360508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4cdf26a6-b1ca-4cc5-9216-329f776d1cad · outbound

This paper cites Frustratingly Short Attention Spans in Neural Language Modeling.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Frustratingly Short Attention Spans in Neural Language Modeling

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.871625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d04c147-64f1-42de-90dd-7dd838907f1e · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.343203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 22d91329-cb28-48d6-b07f-5d19fd6cc576 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Multilingual Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.067770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4593d1b1-fcc8-4397-99b2-9919579cba03 · outbound

This paper cites End-To-End Memory Networks.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem End-To-End Memory Networks

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.887368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab7b07f3-3171-46b0-9abb-6ae87560d492 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.325381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3a95abe3-fddd-4dde-af22-def863618876 · outbound

This paper cites QANet: Combining Local Convolution with Global Self-Attention for Reading Comprehension.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem QANet: Combining Local Convolution with Global Self-Attention for Reading Comprehension

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.898483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0c5fb6b-7af3-4b6d-a8ac-83fb7b6179a0 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforced Mnemonic Reader for Machine Reading Comprehension.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Reinforced Mnemonic Reader for Machine Reading Comprehension

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.903226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bb31357-0d5f-47be-a7eb-08c41d2ee0c3 · outbound

This paper cites FusionNet: Fusing via Fully-Aware Attention with Application to Machine Comprehension.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem FusionNet: Fusing via Fully-Aware Attention with Application to Machine Comprehension

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.908126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdf9e49d-6808-4574-a7d2-e24863bcd50b · outbound

This paper cites DCN+: Mixed Objective and Deep Residual Coattention for Question Answering.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem DCN+: Mixed Objective and Deep Residual Coattention for Question Answering

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:01.978014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 65d18e8c-244e-4a85-b736-f30c2e528a44 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research vol.11 pp.169-198, 1999.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research vol.11 pp.169-198, 1999

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.308655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 40e37ccc-c01d-47f4-9388-00898e59be14 · outbound

This paper cites Bagging Predictors.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Bagging Predictors

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.291718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 23adea8b-f3d2-4cdc-a938-02806d68c951 · outbound

This paper cites Re-implementation of BiDAF in PyTorch.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem Re-implementation of BiDAF in PyTorch

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.270965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e1cb2d89-b1d2-4221-96c1-820d1937b88c · outbound

This paper cites A PyTorch implementation of Mnemonic Reader for the Machine Comprehension task, https://github.com/HK , UST-KnowComp/MnemonicRea der.

Ensemble approach for natural language question answering problem A PyTorch implementation of Mnemonic Reader for the Machine Comprehension task, https://github.com/HK , UST-KnowComp/MnemonicRea der

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:02.250078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.