Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:47.439543Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09744.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:08:47.439543Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2cf87994-d556-48bf-80ce-d3bf07fff3ee · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Winbugs-a bayesian modelling framework: concepts, structure, and extensibility
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86f4d291-a679-499f-922f-3f6944c87e2c · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Stan: A probabilistic programming language
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ab9a103-9751-497b-bf14-6b301370837e · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Simple, distributed, and accelerated probabilistic programming
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc6baeb9-259a-4157-8c59-03788afe38f0 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Pyro: Deep Universal Probabilistic Programming
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48560a30-b781-4e68-91ee-fa866effb621 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b05bbac-5f9d-4b47-a8d7-dc783dbb7d5a · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 83e33688-99b3-4f90-ad13-0309bc5c2f13 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Particle Markov chain monte carlo methods
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 32fcabf8-3ed4-4081-9241-17c5d166a63f · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Mcmc using hamiltonian dynamics
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 91eeee61-7ba2-42f8-a4ca-8b476a9cd2c2 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Automatic differentiation variational inference
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a7f4231e-2897-43e4-ac42-fe9912c49a34 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Approx- imate inference for deep latent gaussian mixtures
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9025d5b-f417-40a3-a40b-3ba381ac82b8 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Markov chain monte carlo and variational inference: Bridging the gap
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2d1e2665-3c0a-47bd-b708-d43353bb07d5 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs The Variational Gaussian Process
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97c2ee22-fe18-49ea-8c76-ae314921e545 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs A new approach to probabilistic programming inference
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 831cf315-ec2a-496b-8933-358f7c31ea36 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Turing: a language for flexible probabilistic inference
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8fe748e9-1b7c-4179-9c99-ea1977dd65c0 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs A general framework for the parametrization of hierarchical models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8cbfc440-c1b3-4569-8486-da2bace97824 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Neutra- lizing bad geometry in hamiltonian monte carlo using neural transport
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3feec916-d112-407a-bf65-87fe2990c195 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Neural network renormaliza- tion group
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 94b46c9e-3fe8-45c5-bd3a-98c8e410dd67 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Transport map accelerated Markov chain Monte Carlo
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9a32a376-1b84-4256-976b-4d5562f120e3 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Variational infer- ence with normalizing flows
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dcfde0aa-5265-4f0e-8f4f-2bc5a3fbe5eb · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Continuous-time flows for efficient inference and density estimation, 2018
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ea69632-aa7d-47c6-bdab-8359e74d47d0 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Generative adversarial nets
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ad35fb0a-70f3-4c57-ba60-d94f264c7ec5 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Variational Inference using Implicit Distributions
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94326789-6efb-4d98-a11f-25316d5f6957 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Unbiased im- plicit variational inference
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 07c0d969-972b-40c8-a94e-b63a7c22852d · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Semi-Implicit Variational Inference
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1400b346-7f66-4133-b859-44bbfcb462c8 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Learning deep latent gaussian mod- els with markov chain monte carlo
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b0ec4b98-bc82-470f-846d-957bd27ec226 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Learning to Draw Samples with Amortized Stein Variational Gradient Descent
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c6ddf12-6dcf-4a34-83b5-36d7da273e83 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Inference Suboptimality in Variational Autoencoders
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d1625a6-5e89-419d-9008-f13e71b199fe · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs A contrastive di- vergence for combining variational inference and mcmc
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 90539709-1111-4686-934e-4e2cb6cbba51 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Bayesian learning via stochastic gradient langevin dynamics
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1021e34a-028b-426f-97e0-edadf6db407f · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Preconditioned stochastic gradient langevin dynamics for deep neural networks
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7ddafd66-1ab6-42d7-a4e0-a95e45368338 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs High-order stochastic gradient thermostats for bayesian learning of deep models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 52f8e861-4801-4bd1-80bc-dfaa9a0d88ef · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Adageo: Adaptive geometric learning for optimization and sampling
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a76ef65f-336b-4df0-81f3-cbe5f9479051 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Stochastic Gradient MCMC with Repulsive Forces
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1c45f6e-9c21-4a39-8300-769eb95d7279 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Stochastic gradient descent as approximate bayesian in- ference
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb609506-a655-4a0a-9a28-d14e2f9acdc1 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Stein variational gradient descent: A general purpose bayesian inference algorithm
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de642067-8cb9-46e5-a2a6-24d9dd5299ab · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Early stopping as nonparametric variational inference
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 51dc61f8-0f5c-458e-9b28-4db5da2645d7 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88859f73-21a9-49dd-8c19-8d055ca0d21e · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Forward and reverse gradient-based hyperparameter optimization
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ef2d625c-35a4-487f-b542-9cdb030b628f · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Coupled variational bayes via optimization embedding
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae37e56c-ab6e-4c04-9441-712a68d7abd5 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Implicit deep latent variable models for text generation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 504308f2-1d04-448e-b8dd-eb72cc6c80b6 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Automatic differentiation in pytorch
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f2d2358-e2d6-4b41-a6de-319c36af84a5 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Fundamentals of Kalman filtering: a practical approach
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f5ffec4b-da55-4876-ab73-9e5e123d8f46 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Strictly proper scoring rules, prediction, and estimation
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f92cba4e-a9f2-49d8-a959-86b10931bc3e · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Atmospheric carbon dioxide record from mauna loa
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8e95a3f5-4c81-4eff-ba9c-73ce90ee8485 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Influence dia- grams
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 62b075fa-4038-4ba0-9ac4-c7eb2661c890 · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs Shachter
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c94a7cd4-9542-4455-87f9-8b8cb854eb3d · outbound
Variationally Inferred Sampling Through a Refined Bound for Probabilistic Programs A spectral ap- proach to gradient estimation for implicit distributions
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.