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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.10498.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.10498 v3

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.415855Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f3c751e-2bbb-463c-9652-8acce753c328 · outbound

This paper cites Pirsiavash A.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Pirsiavash A

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.985928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.261879Z digest=sha256:8e21719443a610bc6d998d22ca5e4443b487086aa5c544cad5d574a6740d2495

Observation e428f150-ec1c-47bb-86a5-2c9dc40edb31 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks by Activation Clustering.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Detecting Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks by Activation Clustering

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.267201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.267201Z digest=sha256:58072722c8ff243db7fb4c145b990b8f7ec5e3820c51c67a5c398451ba7953f8

Observation ccd0eb20-9b5b-4e27-ac64-ce6da45e08e6 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.272355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.272355Z digest=sha256:b048f217ff2587a9069f920a542d8d070e352005d7ed917e7826c5a1c761182e

Observation 5ae6224a-abd3-4e9d-bbeb-72bcdd19426a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.971966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.277432Z digest=sha256:bab9b74210ef5a801bf23913d932b0408f75524a65367a6b7b356ed5fdabf940

Observation 0d2ea52c-06c8-46a6-b8fa-ea0c35e0f249 · outbound

This paper cites A backdoor attack against LSTM-based text classification systems.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set A backdoor attack against LSTM-based text classification systems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.510851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.282067Z digest=sha256:e7d77ffb68e9819208eea71855bd84083ee93a398235d46f744d0b35dfb2f9c4

Observation 5691f297-aa8f-414a-9525-338e6fe3ae91 · outbound

This paper cites Duda, P.E.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Duda, P.E

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.957270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.287455Z digest=sha256:8bca72b512c98f66c23d886104b6c78b9c79eaeaa7de67d24018d1071b7fed51

Observation ede4400f-0140-4696-a2b8-8c3a0237b90a · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, J.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Goodfellow, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.941805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.292608Z digest=sha256:ad0b885d6f75154b0496886c15e040e0adc5d7bfc1c0369dade7e4df3f2261de

Observation c5ccde4c-6cdf-465f-8ca7-d7ee6eeb0f9f · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.297027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.297027Z digest=sha256:cc7b006b09c284ba82071d3244ef863a24a1ae590b6425521bade88e2ae13c46

Observation 0dfded09-0adf-4b47-87a3-ecbd43b06ca1 · outbound

This paper cites TABOR: A Highly Accurate Approach to Inspecting and Restoring Trojan Backdoors in AI Systems.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set TABOR: A Highly Accurate Approach to Inspecting and Restoring Trojan Backdoors in AI Systems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.301921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.301921Z digest=sha256:0d7dca3259152467181f2081f78978293d82e79b6bc8b206a36f1e59a7f7b90d

Observation e722104e-3bb6-4123-9b20-2c09909c460e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.925935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.306833Z digest=sha256:7743c2a62a93a4d55e5467551542b145c757016f6696850918e1918b45c03910

Observation 02eb2294-c06b-40ef-a1c8-5776d5e4e80e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.910837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.311421Z digest=sha256:97488bdbe9191098cf9f32b4dd4bbb0fe6bd6be0db8c385bd812c9c25814c72c

Observation 38479eb4-ff7d-45e8-9e4c-6472fc771e85 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, A.D.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Huang, A.D

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.895759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.316187Z digest=sha256:54d49d4586781e26bc3a6ee216c9edb2ef6a0ef89fa6b12ea53f7bd893ad03a5

Observation a1b36ee4-f0f1-4714-b2ed-b73ce07fba08 · outbound

This paper cites Juang and S.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Juang and S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.881555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.320911Z digest=sha256:31980d8be136f6c0e1ea17f2e47ecd52fe07fa0d28eae7f777d41d1ec04e4fca

Observation 5484b6c4-cb51-4d08-b58e-8c1de77577e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.866349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.325551Z digest=sha256:6d222c59edcefe2dd8c933c6c297e4f6e92660dbfec37ac2e9a06833657cc703

Observation e0c746d6-01da-4f27-9711-9a94d299e564 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.850339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.329924Z digest=sha256:9f336816770c2bf456728d2d007ca7989cce1d63cf1296b45739836b60e4ec1a

Observation 22c4ca11-9e11-40fb-b27f-fa809f006f18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.835875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.334375Z digest=sha256:7861f8a7c3755580735b1df5665bfb29a5c99f68f6ac6b488d04322e645ac185

Observation 03ed6530-1ef6-428c-9d35-3861fc6d72df · outbound

This paper cites Miller, Y.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Miller, Y

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.819581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.338884Z digest=sha256:cf4397ff79cc013c07b407a70424cbd807d0872b4388aa8cb29a192cebe124b9

Observation 7256ae6b-999a-4b69-b155-6ed6b5dd8f14 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Learning in Statistical Classification: A Comprehensive Review of Defenses Against Attacks.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Adversarial Learning in Statistical Classification: A Comprehensive Review of Defenses Against Attacks

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.458516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.343422Z digest=sha256:deca58f2aea52a7dde2cb592778c366f2dec8e77c9a745e3527235eb45dcbf72

Observation eb76d4b2-cdd3-42f9-bef6-4a7cf15d573d · outbound

This paper cites Mooosavi-Dezfooli, A.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Mooosavi-Dezfooli, A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.804557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.348392Z digest=sha256:1b53e345c7311f1bddc65b2226f4d9739b46c7d72897435e7c93d969bb10d9f1

Observation 2fdd016c-54ab-4795-8d04-56e5c1a1a874 · outbound

This paper cites Moosavi-Dezfooli, A.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Moosavi-Dezfooli, A

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.788787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.352787Z digest=sha256:1b1a514709f1b347ce5b6ca8fe7ee29885f39166cd703b5c65d9426fc87f9cac

Observation 264905ba-0225-4925-bb5f-436d8c7cff9d · outbound

This paper cites Papernot, P.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Papernot, P

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.773721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.358280Z digest=sha256:4629d810aab2516da6b85e5fbd0e09fbbb118e6f779d09078ee2536660a47c30

Observation 8dab94de-993c-4d56-9248-793717494c24 · outbound

This paper cites Papernot, P.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Papernot, P

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.758582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.362690Z digest=sha256:677a4cb09fc2ef9520a3f5f66482a05490f9bc74fbaea812c458e605e5e6c4ee

Observation bdd7b32f-0a9f-4238-892b-da30e9614465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.742266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.367550Z digest=sha256:db0ce8bc62e7d19365f8bba4ed999abda06b0652a3ce14094e677773daf3ae82

Observation f7ee1391-9238-4726-b708-4307e8fbef3d · outbound

This paper cites Szegedy, W.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Szegedy, W

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.726465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.371918Z digest=sha256:01c0c1f7429d85a11036e12fe689479b51c69f805d080282fddbfa266bb835cd

Observation 3dce9499-d4be-4ae5-88b4-6474dea6bbad · outbound

This paper cites Tamer, F.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Tamer, F

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.710239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.376313Z digest=sha256:def34c7c7e3b5fa58449de128955ee11bdc1e6ff0f9fb23c2a13053cfb7ae84d

Observation 9b019f3a-1b26-4e44-be48-2094749938f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.693500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.380657Z digest=sha256:eb3838d648c67ba0114c860ffe04a4feb1fc699ba7b666b43146f15402a4e32b

Observation 3b3e5161-da39-436a-bf41-45cc784d8c34 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.iarpa.gov/index.php/ research-programs/trojai.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set https://www.iarpa.gov/index.php/ research-programs/trojai

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.678122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.385055Z digest=sha256:1789d73449434207812b7f5a1efbce1cd9e336716bc350d51233f34acdccc290

Observation 84202f97-84bd-4c42-95fd-160966b7ad46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.661793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.389606Z digest=sha256:2c48a11b58066df79767fdef05ff7fe1353800a4322f0e4a9fc3e3a2cda891b8

Observation 63234b5a-77b0-4813-b586-4d2c4af8ddfa · outbound

This paper cites Wang, D.J.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Wang, D.J

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.644524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.394001Z digest=sha256:0443e38e6b23b088a35f64d59fd3e81c5c765493959889ac8a97e8cbe89b08fc

Observation 2ac21f60-1a1e-4810-b998-ba14468c41a6 · outbound

This paper cites Xiang, D.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Xiang, D

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.626234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.398313Z digest=sha256:79642baaa226c8919103edfae039cdcbeae284b4db486c1ec037fbdf3d5cca0b

Observation 3030adac-321c-4e7a-8e26-17b2390c7069 · outbound

This paper cites Xiang, D.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Xiang, D

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.610108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.402666Z digest=sha256:2fa512cac79353fb4812a6d2073ce384de9b26c355e62f63474fc1e1b5390e9e

Observation 4507638b-eb2b-4c34-b5b4-086a31be3e16 · outbound

This paper cites Xiang, D.J.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Xiang, D.J

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.592965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.407000Z digest=sha256:f88f64c76c205113b71a137177cfc148eca76cd4233d2342eff68fdf8e2c7b31

Observation 3b6aaa2f-d928-4fd2-b2b5-ebb087051042 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.577013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.411422Z digest=sha256:598435f778b4848b76c3be121f564d3cfddc0bd2fc643d0d81b85ae7bbc02c84

Observation 0d429bbd-e823-4301-bbbd-f587075c3daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.561473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.415855Z digest=sha256:a413ed93622ead35277e43db875cc85661fb4539d6d8b3fc1d2096f53a0d4fab

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.