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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.11771.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.11771 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.225181Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7090a046-a23a-4a87-ba0b-9c94dba6c2a8 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.092925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.092925Z digest=sha256:e368c39610ad56f2d1509562c6d024ce3e87f90d230c8bc223b9d817ca599165

Observation 806b8dfd-1180-436b-b98b-896c0a7b9d26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.723594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.098352Z digest=sha256:64623d7b01f4b3492b7c3e6c8e83ebbf33394a8feb7cc53336177db59d21fb88

Observation e9a69754-4058-4657-8a71-32978d2784dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.697475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.103045Z digest=sha256:a1420a7efe8ddce8cbff21b290360fae8e13bf8ad131931daaaff1f0758f982b

Observation 6d37d9b9-6108-4b04-b186-b82216fb63a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.677690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.108123Z digest=sha256:4a6523d1cfc98bc4f1a69094d6ecdabe4bf60ebc84e48699cfcc33fb89a67880

Observation fc3c0203-9844-46d9-9c8f-e0556089952a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.661961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.113125Z digest=sha256:3107587d3aa06a364e63703c6c15c3f5a1907b2562bef5927fb677ffcea3a615

Observation 1155fbb5-f6c1-4ceb-816b-abbbea2ce0d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.643888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.118132Z digest=sha256:34b29549697d5bfef7fc02204cbf2973e8fcaff30f2db7fdb6a412d18e41452e

Observation 768e54d3-c52d-4160-9068-bd9eaa7063f3 · outbound

This paper cites Sockeye: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Sockeye: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.123785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.123785Z digest=sha256:22fb126a720436f2d7badf57dcc4b19c97310d255085ef337f34363060eb4c3a

Observation 6d3e20ef-b16a-4bc8-881e-8cdfc7973ba0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.627457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.129486Z digest=sha256:4c28fd46867f530dd2f632e4c25a77333b6f7d0a780c4811f6f2802764ff5158

Observation 8d6ed68a-1ec9-45e7-b4d3-8790ed029958 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.134374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.134374Z digest=sha256:75fd3be57f27aef1e4c0fa834a595e398cec5137b9586051b2aed68b7f47aa62

Observation 5a081d73-9e12-49a6-80e0-c6f922ac8954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.612101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.139188Z digest=sha256:fb787d1b68dea353c3493c71fb3d22e2229f49ef105c8aa96ffa9c2f36d7a05f

Observation 7db1b8d5-8ff1-44de-8a40-cb67cf50bcdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.593777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.143960Z digest=sha256:6528597aed9fab80b7d9bdf753fcf2968e5294ce99b3d643054e3d1a8b6c7f66

Observation 9e0491b2-cc71-4050-971c-0a5a5829d864 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.576405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.148962Z digest=sha256:d92bde01f2f8fb68ed307bceea8be91bd8765c36ebd749d6eef1b572dc0bddb6

Observation 367cec0b-6251-495d-9a1a-e8005260ab63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.557228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.154727Z digest=sha256:3613158082b1e24ab33dd6290d9e720d62a8598e37a399a1a7ab9627a642d20f

Observation 9f075760-e20f-4785-9895-0082c254517d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.536650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.160177Z digest=sha256:a720f8fc542f3ea4f646dbfdd5e7f61b732a09b82db963e950688c37ca6709be

Observation ea27285b-aacb-47dc-8d8a-a0ec2d16edcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.518606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.165430Z digest=sha256:f9ecc8db0d38499dcfa8a280aee578aa54190b156c805878b8909199d6410836

Observation 0863fbb7-9c1c-4b7c-983f-ff842a40e36e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.502181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.170472Z digest=sha256:219e1fa577cd767ec17cd76023ed22dff4eb3391b28e0132903213be94eb27e6

Observation 96ad5a05-1eb3-4c8e-82d8-ce2f39965a38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.484502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.175309Z digest=sha256:58b038ab1647300c03fa91889dfabf3b018b1f83a8804471bb94b4186302678c

Observation 8e758dd1-0789-4f79-afb0-a4de70fd9bdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.467660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.180311Z digest=sha256:834c589b3ecf147caa36ed1b1f2f7a34d4dcdd284d1dc3069d2f5b081a3c97a9

Observation ecbbb0fa-4318-40d5-97e0-e729ec6663f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.185079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.185079Z digest=sha256:7eb298746ff1e1b6d6eae3ed22a854dee52987d59a2bd05b09f0810718e962f0

Observation 969bb988-d800-42d7-b051-56f9f9f15444 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.438187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.189843Z digest=sha256:f51ee018ee32bd69d137cc2c85a77fbefd5eda39d133b4e3a278ad0e6010a986

Observation 2bcd96c1-d965-4b4d-851f-f385d8d883e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.419098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.195870Z digest=sha256:adff3034c0a306e2de47385d29c2e0d376dff66766e2a6d36c4f232cb3ae44f9

Observation 2043d371-6788-47db-9d0d-705a4a789e04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.400185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.200728Z digest=sha256:1cc65b5c4e40ac5d253e5b0b05720b6a2493d7ebf4bfe32bac70a5225d42c6d6

Observation fff230bd-d0d2-4bc5-9d94-db25eb5db61a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.267683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.205684Z digest=sha256:a1c5419f8c71573dae083d0359b05c46fb6e40e3f4a3f24e8dd0c81fc3c03791

Observation 521ce8f0-461a-4126-adf2-4782afd756d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.383386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.210487Z digest=sha256:2903cac5760be6fc7a7eb7f46a961733c92d3af2cb06bc95a3e39e8ed65edc06

Observation c7254ace-faa6-4712-a1be-8553466ad882 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.366159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.215601Z digest=sha256:9215c8ec4c63811c4dca354098a59113f6499221d155ce44f9a263c35fe1f19c

Observation dc3b9912-f895-41d8-84e1-0fcb228115a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.349685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.220365Z digest=sha256:e74b5241b190f37d675ebc865b7f31295649b580776237b3cddc305c57c9d8ea

Observation 1c23b23a-0e57-4e54-ad80-8b28bc275774 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.225181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.225181Z digest=sha256:1004ed7c4b4f2e68c547fa60d1d5ee64bb56280520d0eb0a9f9531d3c2edb10b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.