Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:14:16.320342Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00018.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:14:16.320342Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:19:53.137948Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T18:45:58.704302Z
30 of 30 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b24861fc-a50f-4950-9a97-0ec478267c6d · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Sin gularities
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 35da5aaa-befc-4b60-beae-0592860350bf · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Relativistic Cosmology. I
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 11398126-ea1a-42bf-89c8-825ffbd3ff37 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Necessity of Singularities in the Solution of the Field Equations of General Rela- tivity
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 13369b85-d8cf-4404-83d3-5af018f80b20 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Singularity Theorems and Their Consequences
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf0d0683-6164-47e4-91f5-d2e29e45e62f · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity The 1965 Penrose singularity theorem
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5df5f32b-453a-4f18-bf24-784602411937 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Spin and torsion may avert gravitational s ingularities,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 866e4dc7-c583-416b-9970-f79715f035bf · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Can spin avert singularities ?
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f7fa479c-c14a-4dd6-a098-2716b9c62818 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity An anisotropic universe with torsion
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9fa5f594-93c5-4291-b5b0-18fca91153ef · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Contributions to the relativistic mechanic s of continuous media
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f151aca9-d36c-4015-9d24-7b259f10be0e · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Republication of: Relativistic cosmol ogy
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6a6f6442-ef6a-43bb-a13b-f75d4addb7be · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 55b62f25-5baa-4531-a32c-fa0b0f044179 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2716b3c5-007b-4eb6-9376-ed45bc634d8f · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Raychaudhuri equation in spacetimes with torsion
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20065fc9-69dc-4eea-a17e-c5ab137ea191 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity General r elativity with spin and torsion: foundations and prospects
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b4ebb739-a98f-404a-a043-de0ab16fecfa · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Spinning test-particles in general re lativity I
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c12ce128-8208-461e-99a4-b0fa933031d2 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Propagation equations for deformable test bodies with microstructure in extended theories of gravity,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 661f1391-4ecf-4ea6-b706-9b25f99bf46a · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity General re lativity with spin and torsion and its deviations from Einstein’s theory
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0e21375f-ad79-42ce-9095-bed1e21d82f9 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Radiation Damping in a Gra vitational Field
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 63cf908f-b7f0-4057-994b-3510ee9a4b14 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity A vierbein formalism of radiation damping
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b74c9dce-4121-44e5-850d-08df7637c825 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity The motion of point particles in curved spacetime
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 697b311b-1d5b-4e4e-bba9-688c3d687bf0 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity On the Energy-Momentum Tensor of the Scalar Field in Scalar--Tensor Theories of Gravity
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 92607583-8b03-42fd-8a8c-3a81a704f4c3 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Singularities and n-dimensional black holes in torsion theories
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fa136eaa-daaa-4132-aee1-58a89a660e84 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Spacetime thermodynamics in the presence of torsion
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2b11a78-1027-434d-93ba-d318293614aa · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Collapse and dispersal of a homogeneous spin fluid in Einstein-Cartan theory
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96eef7db-4df2-4944-863c-6ba2e5867972 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Does space-time torsion determine the minimum mass of gravitating particles?
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f01c3bf6-7224-4a28-86e8-91c321a20459 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Influence of intrinsic spin in the formation of singularities for inhomogeneous effective dust space-times
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9206358-3582-4c25-93a4-bc26e4dead3d · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Dynamic wormholes, anti-trapped surfaces, and energy conditions
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a2824a2a-c379-4855-8eea-ed8340ba07ea · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity Revisiting wormhole energy conditions in Riemann-Cartan spacetimes and under Weyl transformations
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a7f65392-649e-4645-bbfd-ca5b8d2e54fd · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity On a Completely Antisymmetric Cartan Torsion Tensor
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6cc726b1-92f9-452f-b7f5-a0a44e6b47a7 · outbound
Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity The Singularity Problem of Gravitation
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 17b3e38c-565e-454a-b0f1-0c106fdf226d · inbound
Complex degenerate metrics in general relativity: a covariant extension of the Moore-Penrose algorithm Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity
Reference 84
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 251ce770-44d2-4ba7-bf83-0fa8c2d096c5 · inbound
Locally Rotationally Symmetric Spacetimes in Einstein-Cartan Theory and Their Classification Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df3e69ff-4ec9-45d0-af84-bf9985c3da94 · inbound
Torsional black holes and wormholes in Einstein-Cartan-Maxwell gravity with a conformal scalar field Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 21f6e1ec-b44e-45eb-ac56-6187d2525087 · inbound
Tidal Forces in the Presence of Torsion and Nonmetricity Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e3674e4c-ee25-4a03-b993-a417f6934f80 · inbound
A Covariant Distributional Approach for Junctions in Torsional Locally Rotationally Symmetric Class II Spacetimes Singularity theorems and the inclusion of torsion in affine theories of gravity
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.