Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00096.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.00096 v3

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.717926Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:09:13.425318Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T05:49:23.057132Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy4
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c04bf70d-5cf3-49b5-9966-3ad7c5f96fdd · outbound

This paper cites Padmanabhan, Gravitation: Foundations and frontiers.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Padmanabhan, Gravitation: Foundations and frontiers

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.098335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 403bf049-36c5-4d9b-b68b-0a86eff1b3b5 · outbound

This paper cites Role of conformal three geometry in the dynam ics of gravitation,.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Role of conformal three geometry in the dynam ics of gravitation,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:34.410070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d263cfcb-7303-4a3c-a8d9-7a0b819b5cff · outbound

This paper cites Action Integrals and Partition F unctions in Quantum Gravity,.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Action Integrals and Partition F unctions in Quantum Gravity,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:34.397298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 36c2889d-1854-405b-ba83-603bd3f0c746 · outbound

This paper cites Surface Integrals and the Grav itational Action,.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Surface Integrals and the Grav itational Action,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:34.384701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8e586de3-f515-44dd-abea-0abdea9ec7b5 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary Terms, Variational Principles and Higher Derivative Modified Gravity.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Boundary Terms, Variational Principles and Higher Derivative Modified Gravity

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.225911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 24150c8e-ea71-4f89-832d-36d3734d7125 · outbound

This paper cites A short note on the boundary term for the H ilbert action,.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces A short note on the boundary term for the H ilbert action,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:34.372688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ac9c3c0d-e0c0-437f-9df3-0fb1048f4a9c · outbound

This paper cites A Boundary Term for the Gravitational Action with Null Boundaries.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces A Boundary Term for the Gravitational Action with Null Boundaries

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.234270Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5e409f9-ab2c-4f53-aca4-15ffdd0fa280 · outbound

This paper cites Variational Principle for Gravity with Null and Non-null boundaries: A Unified Boundary Counter-term.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Variational Principle for Gravity with Null and Non-null boundaries: A Unified Boundary Counter-term

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.238430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4726f404-bc03-4310-a468-4b2811a8acb3 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary terms of the Einstein-Hilbert action.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Boundary terms of the Einstein-Hilbert action

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.242430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e336ef0-db7d-43d6-bc99-7b9658ca66e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational action with null boundaries.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Gravitational action with null boundaries

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.246772Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb50673e-d81c-4c8e-b572-9251e6aea24c · outbound

This paper cites Boundary and Corner Terms in the Action for General Relativity.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Boundary and Corner Terms in the Action for General Relativity

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.282999Z

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Observation 154b0fa1-d83c-450a-bf70-5babac42c80b · outbound

This paper cites The Weiss Variation of the Gravitational Action.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces The Weiss Variation of the Gravitational Action

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.344549Z

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Observation e5de331c-e78b-4331-941b-455459c9b333 · outbound

This paper cites New boundary variables for classical and quantum gravity on a null surface.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces New boundary variables for classical and quantum gravity on a null surface

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.432851Z

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Observation ddccb707-8ffe-49d5-be69-6a24c2331b72 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological Event Horizons, Thermodynamics, and Particle Creation,.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Cosmological Event Horizons, Thermodynamics, and Particle Creation,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.484766Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d50fcda0-fb6e-4c78-8d64-819dabdd5caf · outbound

This paper cites Some Properties of Noether Charge and a Proposal for Dynamical Black Hole Entropy.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Some Properties of Noether Charge and a Proposal for Dynamical Black Hole Entropy

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.487756Z

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Observation 79b32641-2625-4247-a383-804f8f9ee9f8 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy of Null Surfaces and Dynamics of Spacetime.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Entropy of Null Surfaces and Dynamics of Spacetime

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.492186Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a28a5b22-19d8-421a-913e-d91ea6ff47db · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamical Aspects of Gravity: New insights.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Thermodynamical Aspects of Gravity: New insights

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.496201Z

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Observation bf8dd64c-1f52-44e0-b04d-10673d13612b · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Gravity Paradigm: Recent Progress.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Emergent Gravity Paradigm: Recent Progress

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.499896Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e6ab815-5fe3-4fc5-bbb9-e1ea3525ebe8 · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamical interpretation of the geometrical variables associated with null surfaces.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Thermodynamical interpretation of the geometrical variables associated with null surfaces

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.503531Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f7ccc6b-11c5-4e14-82e1-f589664512cf · outbound

This paper cites Thermality and Heat Content of horizons from infinitesimal coordinate transformations.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Thermality and Heat Content of horizons from infinitesimal coordinate transformations

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.507415Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f09604c4-a82f-489b-9723-4d234dc9cb77 · outbound

This paper cites General Relativity from a Thermodynamic Perspective.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces General Relativity from a Thermodynamic Perspective

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.539369Z

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Observation 0975d13b-2705-4ff8-9932-e6850a6e6e52 · outbound

This paper cites Surface Density of Spacetime Degrees of Freedom from Equipartition Law in theories of Gravity.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Surface Density of Spacetime Degrees of Freedom from Equipartition Law in theories of Gravity

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.604828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68df6c4f-8e43-466e-914a-c1a39974eab6 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy density of spacetime and the Navier-Stokes fluid dynamics of null surfaces.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Entropy density of spacetime and the Navier-Stokes fluid dynamics of null surfaces

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.640362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 620724d4-ad47-4fa2-8a8b-0d189890407b · outbound

This paper cites The Structure of the Gravitational Action and its relation with Horizon Thermodynamics and Emergent Gravity Paradigm.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces The Structure of the Gravitational Action and its relation with Horizon Thermodynamics and Emergent Gravity Paradigm

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.701194Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba7a1505-8359-499a-a8df-42c0d13d55d5 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of Spacetime arises due to the departure from Holographic Equipartition in all Lanczos-Lovelock Theories of Gravity.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Evolution of Spacetime arises due to the departure from Holographic Equipartition in all Lanczos-Lovelock Theories of Gravity

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.919862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3304c066-477e-44d9-ba05-d7982e9f48c8 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational field equations near an arbitrary null surface expressed as a thermodynamic identity.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Gravitational field equations near an arbitrary null surface expressed as a thermodynamic identity

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.709809Z

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Observation 4266fa55-ea59-4e15-8cf3-cd6a63b3219d · outbound

This paper cites Holography of Gravitational Action Functionals.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Holography of Gravitational Action Functionals

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.713792Z

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Observation 3e81d37d-1483-4313-9121-3fced969ba41 · outbound

This paper cites Lessons from Classical Gravity about the Quantum Structure of Spacetime.

Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces Lessons from Classical Gravity about the Quantum Structure of Spacetime

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:18:33.717926Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation e57a69a0-1dba-4680-b71a-c745d41e80fa · inbound

Gravity and Quantum Theory: Domains of Conflict and Contact cites this paper.

Gravity and Quantum Theory: Domains of Conflict and Contact Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:09:13.425318Z

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Observation 29ebbfd3-4e92-4c8e-a985-0f3c098ac7a1 · inbound

Covariant Canonical Formalism For Born-Infeld Inspired Gravity in Palatini Formulation cites this paper.

Covariant Canonical Formalism For Born-Infeld Inspired Gravity in Palatini Formulation Boundary Term in the Gravitational Action is the Heat Content of the Null surfaces

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T05:49:23.062262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.