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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01760.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01760 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.071351Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:30:16.055277Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T18:19:23.681658Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5d0f8d08-0261-4e17-8cab-ad58f82c9e31 · outbound

This paper cites K., & Rana, A.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity K., & Rana, A

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.412605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.965590Z digest=sha256:b3d438b31c20c4e207214a7952d0088f88e1025eab0b817af905cc4174926802

Observation ba783be5-811c-4cfe-9b1b-7a6dd17edb6c · outbound

This paper cites K., Singh, Y., & Chhabra, J.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity K., Singh, Y., & Chhabra, J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.402345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.969979Z digest=sha256:e68d8b0b01d42aded1fffadf63ef09c6f77a41767df364de24fd5a1fe1172e6f

Observation dbf2dada-de49-49dd-a098-7f702fb07113 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.391467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.973855Z digest=sha256:05992c7e7eb528f13cf0001d504a9a35ae8cda0dec5eb1c782f5d7b556a9f954

Observation 375daf6e-7749-4ff0-98b7-5bc91d6c1051 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.381405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.977417Z digest=sha256:c607810cf006b5a99d14d9df779473b85aedff7950968667aaf28c5186e5bc5e

Observation 8aba41e4-6a8c-4285-9b77-d66050b9ebe4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.371142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.981180Z digest=sha256:fcc335adff2a331630095bef5a8b32cf51c3c0004013b442443ecd625b6b217d

Observation 27119dda-43bd-4033-b880-829acf434e1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.361063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.985010Z digest=sha256:81e029b9493abe2f314a7c98c6788b07929913c93f1eb7f2f0f5fac8dfe22d5b

Observation 06583cc2-8ad5-4735-8601-01719af1acdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.350687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.989006Z digest=sha256:3afab9f36e6743ec50f3bfc136d4eb2617bdb583c6265a1e0f0e3e4ae6d2bb55

Observation bbf78823-ba70-4606-8867-2fb0b98c5fe4 · outbound

This paper cites H., Khan, A., and Azeem, A.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity H., Khan, A., and Azeem, A

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.340718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.992298Z digest=sha256:3ca26a42b23fbce0c0b93c81e60575e2b17d3815cc69d4af4346b86c38acdd69

Observation 4d9e4426-6a32-44de-9821-195acd7d1a4e · outbound

This paper cites P., and Weimer, W.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity P., and Weimer, W

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.330647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.995687Z digest=sha256:1d7fdda50d930b841848238327d4faff3d10d882bb83c557a62fdceed22417f5

Observation 7beb497d-6bef-4e76-82f2-899ea8f7bef4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.320359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:25.999003Z digest=sha256:1abab5225dc810eaba2d7d4aa801931e9cfde2078f9d5e9fbf8f3ff94c5a197c

Observation 73e639a5-8ad5-4694-b0a2-9bbf627fbb70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.310276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.002457Z digest=sha256:b884a7e2779bf72af77a563cd2e21b746318d229e54ee342c42f5aa3dacd9f5f

Observation e9311811-c15c-4537-9ca5-d61e5a5b39b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.300400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.005903Z digest=sha256:d0870ccd0f485e59947ee7b64ee3835856dc413a8ce211cf994594dcee751db0

Observation 4481a8f8-54d9-4adb-b7ab-846a6b8525d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.290520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.009450Z digest=sha256:5294c583e15f55010b28d641df883fd7d32840c7a7fd627e46b95dd56614e15b

Observation 871d671d-c1eb-483c-80c0-3f7be0acc0a8 · outbound

This paper cites P., and Weimer, W.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity P., and Weimer, W

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.280895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.012743Z digest=sha256:0a037f128abf16aaf6002cd4fb305ace0d01e11299cc5b3b69f99c101cc6fc1b

Observation 1a7a09b0-bc3e-47c7-a326-0c85c50490ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.270841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.015923Z digest=sha256:495013a5fbe1e2ec2e13c422e78a469d7a985dfcbdf6a477e5cca7c86de4bf7d

Observation 23c514b7-0f65-4362-ac65-9cfef5b83968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.260550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.019132Z digest=sha256:8aa0b95fcb4b6b91a72f6e52d654a4d65daa3e3160cc65345a4f56815e917529

Observation 6f62457d-4bd3-4483-a695-e8227f30786d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.250418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.022571Z digest=sha256:14d7e5f0ea096fa6b1fc3a164876bf1117279998f1a1d4731557173b2980cfd1

Observation 750511c4-5fc0-499f-8af3-10e9ed42ddb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.240354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.025768Z digest=sha256:a78255ff21969ff633aafcbacb0b49f82a514702871482d06adc724fbcb73551

Observation 46ce6b35-2728-4f33-99c8-da994fe3e69f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.230296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.029186Z digest=sha256:3bc8a68ca078d1b01f1088527026d087530fc618d5dbec1a8df0bc7d548b9eca

Observation e73c11ee-867c-4611-b56c-136282b51098 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.220174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.032522Z digest=sha256:e5f62f5c674ae1d361134f495cfa7633bc4ff1a11b0913da82efaad98cafb74e

Observation 339071a7-76e6-40ff-a083-2d593a7aa565 · outbound

This paper cites R., & Kemerer, C.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity R., & Kemerer, C

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.209678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.036003Z digest=sha256:954a0d9bee5f583869e5d130e444308f7846a23be06242b90fdd7b66c2ab9105

Observation 04b2455d-7b0b-4548-a77e-9e452d799406 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.199170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.039312Z digest=sha256:884ea68b6bad3577ed854405d6638c45001b41893d0a8d82a9f9da61ad278256

Observation 0fcf573a-4925-4244-aa94-f4724bafaa46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.189353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.042755Z digest=sha256:585dc316c9535d98d1155231a84516a9aed5482794b0828fe8f5e10683138e14

Observation 60dbb9f5-a903-452e-9145-279e23903375 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/writing_guide/writi ng/fles ch.shtml.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity http://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/writing_guide/writi ng/fles ch.shtml

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.179116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.046177Z digest=sha256:0a9a31a32e205c7e15476bc7fe5b536e0f76e0fb6bcd70e0e5c93aa7b386a6d7

Observation 1e67987a-58ed-417a-9355-1ff8911dd025 · outbound

This paper cites http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meri_Colem an&ac tion=edit&redlink=1.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meri_Colem an&ac tion=edit&redlink=1

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.168353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.049615Z digest=sha256:e36bc7bf3ada6a595fb789b72edf679c2019b3ec159f65f140c7a447ca8befd0

Observation 31143489-09cc-466c-a6f3-07b9b56a70fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.156409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.053470Z digest=sha256:004f6a6bcaa5d1c1f8a646436782268fbfafd52671ca174a9f9b71d7e0469d64

Observation b4a1a62c-5545-481b-9c1c-86adb4b80e85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.145613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.056922Z digest=sha256:6f76f84b48723dc0143676b8b32f19c81b131e0b3c13d1479ade514d184d290f

Observation 0ff08adc-8805-4945-947b-026090ee36fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.134431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.060505Z digest=sha256:e11c8d458068241b5b82c4dce4603a377374863cc1b7ee20c6e61efd16ce996e

Observation c3017843-f1ec-4fa0-90eb-2f94d332bc7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.122790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.064301Z digest=sha256:48391e7c2daedd919ae477eb2270a6dc181bfff5d86456dd0fb29929070f2425

Observation d975f7dc-368b-4205-8510-2698d62fb556 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.112624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.067959Z digest=sha256:e60decb3de4e289740694a7342d6c1983db32d01ae3c357564f5c561b3c13ef3

Observation 97da5775-3c21-41c1-9140-027ca4e9cc9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:06:26.101731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:06:26.071351Z digest=sha256:0fe98f6e2f7335e1694a6359e9df7a972aebb6579fddc8567912399adc3fcca1

Pith citing papers

Observation 9127b12c-c965-49db-8137-6c5c7fe24e3c · inbound

Code Readability in the Age of Large Language Models: An Industrial Case Study from Atlassian cites this paper.

Code Readability in the Age of Large Language Models: An Industrial Case Study from Atlassian An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:30:16.055277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:30:16.055277Z digest=sha256:3eb412e56a71f182b298d4567ece295861819def1b7cf5817f872fc91e66914d

Observation 74c2cab8-a7f2-4703-b1f4-30ecb5c3c6bf · inbound

Characterizing Readability Issue Patterns and the Role of Prompt Design in LLM-Generated Code cites this paper.

Characterizing Readability Issue Patterns and the Role of Prompt Design in LLM-Generated Code An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:19:23.684755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T18:18:05.384433Z digest=sha256:5b79d009cc4e40f2f45a87ccc82e0d3a3893631337b32e1e5fb17076ecd32807

Observation 744b59f2-658b-43da-a6b1-b8dc67e30ab9 · inbound

Characterizing Readability Issue Patterns and the Role of Prompt Design in LLM-Generated Code cites this paper.

Characterizing Readability Issue Patterns and the Role of Prompt Design in LLM-Generated Code An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Code Readability and Software Complexity

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:12:27.060639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T05:12:27.060639Z digest=sha256:f32652f47a88aa7b351d126b1fd2bd4ab9aa488108da27df11bf157b4266170e