Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.02209.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02209 v3

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.112400Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:05:42.792966Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T06:05:43.167233Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy8
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 52be8ef6-e9ad-4f6f-8b89-7e1cc65d4393 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.800824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c76c48e6-c3f8-4ffa-afac-836f1bc27427 · outbound

This paper cites F.; Fillmore, C.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding F.; Fillmore, C

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.815864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e95c959d-b2dc-4cbd-a0fc-06e7597bef5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.800127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6582b0cd-ad66-460b-99ae-3343e36b3715 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Angeli, G.; Potts, C.; and Manning, C.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding R.; Angeli, G.; Potts, C.; and Manning, C

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.783346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0ee2e0a9-7498-49a4-98fb-b7f04386adcb · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity - Multilingual and Cross-lingual Focused Evaluation.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity - Multilingual and Cross-lingual Focused Evaluation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.826362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9ea0a47-3219-4a29-9177-bf871963ddd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.765929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1c9a1f01-bf14-455f-8d12-92ebe1a75235 · outbound

This paper cites What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.838219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c01f314f-c3c4-4057-a5a6-1030e1da71fd · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.844161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03891efc-d4a7-497e-a8e5-3db98228aa69 · outbound

This paper cites B., and Brockett, C.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding B., and Brockett, C

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.749656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 975b70fd-5712-4fdc-af0a-1daeaf634a7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.733711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a88cba74-4afc-4d09-9070-a76f97ed21ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.716688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 11d9a537-f6f5-4508-8570-e38f7d788339 · outbound

This paper cites Read + Verify: Machine Reading Comprehension with Unanswerable Questions.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Read + Verify: Machine Reading Comprehension with Unanswerable Questions

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.866083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 541eabc3-a351-423a-a316-383e17a9b177 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.700495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6a5cce29-7a2c-4b7b-9483-d8a2bc7727a9 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Sentence Matching with Densely-connected Recurrent and Co-attentive Information.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Semantic Sentence Matching with Densely-connected Recurrent and Co-attentive Information

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.876983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79b5292c-baca-4509-bee7-f4cb2f77b3ea · outbound

This paper cites Dependency or Span, End-to-End Uniform Semantic Role Labeling.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Dependency or Span, End-to-End Uniform Semantic Role Labeling

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.359118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 66785220-6e2c-4f12-8b8d-b3e80b1e11a8 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks for Natural Language Understanding.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.888322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 525bc485-e1bd-4767-be08-1f0627290628 · outbound

This paper cites S.; and Dean, J.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding S.; and Dean, J

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.683000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3fb23bf6-6f5b-41a6-ba26-bd20ee2d335e · outbound

This paper cites K.; Taly, A.; Sundararajan, M.; and Dhamdhere, K.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding K.; Taly, A.; Sundararajan, M.; and Dhamdhere, K

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.665522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5cf33b5c-a1b3-48ce-b828-026f23f71188 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.648850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cc33184a-520f-42a6-ae9c-1589626da73a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.631187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 643ada6f-5073-4105-b23e-669d8af54b8b · outbound

This paper cites E.; Neumann, M.; Iyyer, M.; Gardner, M.; Clark, C.; Lee, K.; and Zettlemoyer, L.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding E.; Neumann, M.; Iyyer, M.; Gardner, M.; Clark, C.; Lee, K.; and Zettlemoyer, L

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.614145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0048bc37-293a-4ec0-89e7-18d6f4ca560a · outbound

This paper cites T.; Bj \"o rkelund, A.; Uryupina, O.; Zhang, Y.; and Zhong, Z.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding T.; Bj \"o rkelund, A.; Uryupina, O.; Zhang, Y.; and Zhong, Z

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.593370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation af3e2a8f-b052-4156-96fd-089c5b16e496 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.575102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3c72ae0a-1734-4725-8655-460261ef6ac4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.556992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eb8ba09c-a8a8-44a3-8e15-7837b2489b00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.537898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e7839f75-14bb-4b39-8643-a9494fc60c96 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.942654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0e14805-2a1b-47d5-bee0-4f3f0ac49841 · outbound

This paper cites D.; Ng, A.; and Potts, C.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding D.; Ng, A.; and Potts, C

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.519913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 48c17ab3-6211-4be7-baa8-3910117c05a1 · outbound

This paper cites U-Net: Machine Reading Comprehension with Unanswerable Questions.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding U-Net: Machine Reading Comprehension with Unanswerable Questions

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.954793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24807f3f-17d7-4a4f-8e91-d02e92c2d312 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.502069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 973b62cf-8b9d-4227-aaab-8490481578c9 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Network Acceptability Judgments.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Neural Network Acceptability Judgments

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.965263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05d2eeed-4298-42b1-a59b-e7660a345c04 · outbound

This paper cites XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.970367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8988538b-bad2-482c-89c5-ccb2a3b626d1 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling Multi-turn Conversation with Deep Utterance Aggregation.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Modeling Multi-turn Conversation with Deep Utterance Aggregation

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.975787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c9d5e4c-81b5-41a0-a1d2-48e937200302 · outbound

This paper cites Explicit Contextual Semantics for Text Comprehension.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Explicit Contextual Semantics for Text Comprehension

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.225782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e34d84dc-fb90-4df3-bb80-f2a7536711cf · outbound

This paper cites Dual Co-Matching Network for Multi-choice Reading Comprehension.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Dual Co-Matching Network for Multi-choice Reading Comprehension

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:31.986959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ad2c6ec-ef91-4021-be96-9955c7da96fa · outbound

This paper cites SG-Net: Syntax-Guided Machine Reading Comprehension.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding SG-Net: Syntax-Guided Machine Reading Comprehension

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.180375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b6049ec9-4864-4dab-b6f0-c0d642c79ce9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.483996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eeb0387a-fb5e-4563-bbe6-b8c9fc874681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.466101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d4029754-84a3-45b6-9d1f-115ce7d6ce0b · outbound

This paper cites LIMIT-BERT : Linguistic Informed Multi-Task BERT.

Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding LIMIT-BERT : Linguistic Informed Multi-Task BERT

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:59:32.112400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c6bee746-57fd-4a97-8fe2-1a072ec6f037 · inbound

Named Entity Recognition Only from Word Embeddings cites this paper.

Named Entity Recognition Only from Word Embeddings Semantics-aware BERT for Language Understanding

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:05:43.173659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.