Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02489.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02489 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.946058Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy21
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5271c8d7-f91e-4229-bb64-dd531300903e · outbound

This paper cites Grounded compositional semantics for ﬁnding and describing images with sentences,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Grounded compositional semantics for ﬁnding and describing images with sentences,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.365653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation edff3a68-14f4-4011-acdb-e385d9c32882 · outbound

This paper cites Explain Images with Multimodal Recurrent Neural Networks.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Explain Images with Multimodal Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.839718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f824b446-a2ba-4477-a309-399d6369fbb4 · outbound

This paper cites Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.352318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 633ac000-b3ec-4262-a14b-d739611ef342 · outbound

This paper cites Show and tell: A neural image caption generator,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Show and tell: A neural image caption generator,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.847349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2690025-8471-410f-a58c-92b4edc65378 · outbound

This paper cites What value do explicit high level concepts have in vision to language problems?.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation What value do explicit high level concepts have in vision to language problems?

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.332693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d859782d-0415-4d35-a1e3-03ff3342d2ca · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Guide Decoding for Image Captioning.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Learning to Guide Decoding for Image Captioning

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.053799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 20ce009d-762e-4c23-ab74-59dd47101b1e · outbound

This paper cites Boosting image captioning with attributes,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Boosting image captioning with attributes,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.321435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 50407182-5489-4c32-b4aa-69e8b8ddc515 · outbound

This paper cites Long-term recurrent convolutional networks for visual recognition and description,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Long-term recurrent convolutional networks for visual recognition and description,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.309260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9760106a-97ea-4421-a9e5-df028cecf750 · outbound

This paper cites Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.297203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 90f0e4ca-c44b-48f7-b956-b5107ec9559b · outbound

This paper cites Composing simple image descriptions using web-scale n-grams,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Composing simple image descriptions using web-scale n-grams,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.286263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f0bd61e3-3ba9-49e2-8976-f136d088106b · outbound

This paper cites From captions to visual concepts and back,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation From captions to visual concepts and back,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.275515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8e94d150-d86f-4b1c-bb5c-acea114c07d1 · outbound

This paper cites Image captioning with semantic attention,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Image captioning with semantic attention,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.264806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 048f97c5-045c-456d-9af4-4db1a0638267 · outbound

This paper cites Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.252864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 033a27d7-e3cf-40c3-87f4-35acffb7d0e7 · outbound

This paper cites Long short-term memory.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Long short-term memory

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.240370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f88c1b1b-4ad2-4236-bd21-3ae29400e9e3 · outbound

This paper cites Long-term recurrent convolutional networks for visual recognition and description,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Long-term recurrent convolutional networks for visual recognition and description,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.228583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2638d605-6120-4794-a2fb-bcfd3d7a6e9b · outbound

This paper cites MAT: A Multimodal Attentive Translator for Image Captioning.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation MAT: A Multimodal Attentive Translator for Image Captioning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.884978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 154d9a95-d587-4474-81a4-98465ffdf8f4 · outbound

This paper cites Knowing when to look: Adaptive attention via a visual sentinel for image captioning,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Knowing when to look: Adaptive attention via a visual sentinel for image captioning,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.216613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1d71ad26-d6c9-4b8f-a366-ebec72db68df · outbound

This paper cites SCA-CNN: Spatial and Channel-wise Attention in Convolutional Networks for Image Captioning.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation SCA-CNN: Spatial and Channel-wise Attention in Convolutional Networks for Image Captioning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.892361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa9d3f40-5e18-4721-8954-8135f66858e3 · outbound

This paper cites Stack-captioning: Coarse-to-ﬁne learning for image captioning,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Stack-captioning: Coarse-to-ﬁne learning for image captioning,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.203275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 77508de8-9732-4846-baf8-3a058ad019b5 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.899424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 366f9cd0-3c39-4127-afb8-d0dd0220e61a · outbound

This paper cites Self-critical sequence training for image captioning,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Self-critical sequence training for image captioning,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.182907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c9fd4ea3-f525-4ed1-92e9-930085560f67 · outbound

This paper cites Deep captioning with multimodal recurrent neural networks (m-rnn),.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Deep captioning with multimodal recurrent neural networks (m-rnn),

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.171355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dcb71e70-1e2d-491e-8d51-eee73a797dcf · outbound

This paper cites Review networks for caption generation,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Review networks for caption generation,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.158688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d471f483-2115-44d0-a45c-6e80272e0394 · outbound

This paper cites Gated hierarchical attention for image captioning,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Gated hierarchical attention for image captioning,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.146073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9bc62d48-1dd3-4bcf-bc5f-4f17bd85f076 · outbound

This paper cites Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.915430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e92f6ea-38ab-4575-87e7-deeacaa9e58a · outbound

This paper cites Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.919052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50854ca6-dc1b-40ea-bdd8-f4f10bef00c6 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Image Captioning via Policy Gradient optimization of SPIDEr.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Improved Image Captioning via Policy Gradient optimization of SPIDEr

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.996732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e4fe2802-6e49-4871-832a-7b9a4b2a0c06 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.925858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb45ef34-65a3-454a-b256-64cdb27806fd · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common objects in context,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Microsoft coco: Common objects in context,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.928673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d886f73-43a7-47a2-989e-5458d4517825 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.118547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 722bb495-bb34-483c-bc0c-0173a1f437db · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.934995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 345dc83a-bbf2-4980-ade6-8e25a1a14e70 · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus- based image description evaluation,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Cider: Consensus- based image description evaluation,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:04.938567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20f4a934-c6f5-4fb9-9660-c95de892fe5e · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.091180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 829302c8-1ebf-4e60-851b-90769b770c6a · outbound

This paper cites Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation,.

Stack-VS: Stacked Visual-Semantic Attention for Image Caption Generation Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:54:05.079495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.