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Pseudoscalar glueball mass: a window on three-gluon interactions

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arxiv 1909.05875 v2 pith:4M53X5JW submitted 2019-09-12 nucl-th hep-lathep-phnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-lathep-phnucl-ex
keywords glueballinteractionscalculationskernelmassscatteringsuppressionthree-gluon
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In pure-glue QCD, gluon-gluon scattering in the $J^{PC}=0^{-+}$ channel is described by a very simple equation, especially if one considers just the leading contribution to the scattering kernel. Of all components in this kernel, only the three-gluon vertex, $V_{\mu\nu\rho}$, is poorly constrained by contemporary analyses; hence, calculations of $0^{-+}$ glueball properties serve as a clear window onto the character and form of $V_{\mu\nu\rho}$. This is important given that many modern calculations of $V_{\mu\nu\rho}$ predict the appearance of an infrared suppression in the scalar function which comes to modulate the bare vertex after the nonperturbative resummation of interactions. Such behaviour is a peculiar prediction; but we find that such suppression is essential if one is to achieve agreement with lattice-QCD predictions for the $0^{-+}$ glueball mass. It is likely, therefore, that this novel feature of $V_{\mu\nu\rho}$ is real and has observable implications for the spectrum, decays and interactions of all QCD bound-states.

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  1. Gluon mass scale through the Schwinger mechanism

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A comprehensive review showing how massless composite poles in QCD vertices can generate the gluon mass scale, with a BSE-based computation reaching m=367 MeV against the 354 MeV lattice value.

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