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Probing parton saturation with forward $Z^0$-boson production at small transverse momentum in p+p and p+A collisions

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arxiv 1909.08572 v2 pith:WY2PS2RZ submitted 2019-09-18 hep-ph hep-exnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-exnucl-th
keywords forwardmomentumsmalltransversebosoncollinearcollisionsdilute-dense
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We calculate and compare the differential cross sections for forward $Z^0$-boson production at small transverse momentum, in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, using both the collinear and dilute-dense factorization frameworks. In both cases, we implement a Sudakov resummation of the large logarithms generated by soft-gluon emissions, which is essential in order to describe the transverse momentum distribution of forward $Z^0$ bosons measured at the Tevatron and the LHC. We further compute the nuclear modification factor in the dilute-dense framework, hoping to single out signals of saturation effects at small values of $x$. Our predictions are compared with those obtained in the collinear factorization framework, using two different nuclear parton distribution functions.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    First derivation of Z and W helicity density matrix elements in the color-dipole S-matrix framework, with forward-rapidity predictions at 14 TeV linking the Lam-Tung violation to the UGD tail.

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