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Do charged pions condense in a magnetic field with rotation?

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arxiv 1910.02700 v3 pith:TE4PKICJ submitted 2019-10-07 nucl-th hep-ph

classification nucl-thhep-ph
keywords condensationmagneticfieldpionsrotationanalysischargedcharged-pion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We revisit the condensation scenario of charged pions in external magnetic field and rotation, which was first considered by Y. Liu and I. Zahed. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau analysis of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, we find that the charged-pion condensation takes place only when both a strong coupling constant and negatively large baryon chemical potential are applied. Besides, our numerical calculation shows that the chiral restoration induced by the interplay between magnetic field and rotation (i.e., the rotational magnetic inhibition) interrupts the formation of the charged-pion condensate. This suggests that the analysis of such condensation requires a careful treatment of the inner structure of pions, which was not taken into account before. We also discuss the underlying physical mechanism of our finding and the indication of charged-rho condensation.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Weak Bose-Einstein condensation in a rigidly rotating magnetized charged Bose gas

    hep-ph 2026-07 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Rigid rotation does not restore a sharp BEC transition in a magnetized charged Bose gas; it only changes thermodynamics, and can flip the magnetic response toward paramagnetism.

  2. Chiral vortical catalysis constrained by LQCD simulations

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    By fitting an angular-velocity-dependent coupling to LQCD data, the NJL model exhibits chiral vortical catalysis: rotation enhances the chiral condensate and raises the transition temperature and critical endpoint.

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